多样性对发展重要吗?种族多样性在印尼各地区内部移民和经济增长之间发挥中介作用的新证据。

IF 1.6 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY JOURNAL OF POPULATION RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-11 DOI:10.1007/s12546-023-09304-z
Aris Ananta, Evi Nurvidya Arifin, Ari Purbowati, Paul J Carnegie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移民可以促进经济增长。它对种族多样性的影响也可能造成社会文化紧张和政治不稳定。话虽如此,种族多样性可以根据其形式和程度在促进和阻碍经济增长方面发挥作用。这种作用通常取决于种族分化(通常与较高的经济增长有关)或种族两极分化(更常见的是与较低的经济增长相关)的程度。这些考虑提出了一个问题,即种族多样性如何调节国内移民与经济增长之间的关系。以下文件以印度尼西亚不同地区为重点,对这一问题作出回应。根据对印度尼西亚种族群体的全面统计和最新分类,它为该群岛的种族多样性提供了新的证据,并与最近的细分和两极分化指数相互参照。这种方法的改进使该研究能够比以前更准确地解释种族多样性对印度尼西亚各地区内部移民和经济增长之间关系的调节作用。种族多样性的中介作用呈现出一幅喜忧参半的画面。在不同的地区都有显著的影响,但不同的变量组也会调节其他地区的关系。我们还可以看出,所涉经济区域、所提及的种族多样性指标和给定的移民率之间存在着可识别的联系。这些发现被置于复合地貌中,引起了人们对印度尼西亚区域发展不均衡和复杂特征的关注。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Does diversity matter for development? New evidence of ethnic diversity's mediation between internal migration and economic growth across Indonesia's regions.

Migration can contribute to economic growth. Its impact on ethnic diversity may also generate socio-cultural tensions and political instability. Having said that, ethnic diversity can play a role in both promoting and hindering economic growth depending on its form and extent. This role often rests on the levels of either ethnic fractionalization (usually related to higher economic growth) or ethnic polarization (more commonly associated with lower economic growth). Such considerations raise a question about the ways ethnic diversity mediates the relationship between internal migration and economic growth. The following paper responds to that question by focusing on different regions of Indonesia. Drawing on comprehensive statistics and updated classification of Indonesia's ethnic groups, it presents new evidence on the archipelago's ethnic diversity which is cross-referenced with recent fractionalization and polarization indexes. This methodological enhancement allows the study to translate with a greater degree of accuracy the mediation of ethnic diversity on the relationship between internal migration and economic growth across Indonesia's regions than previously carried out. What emerges is a rather mixed picture of the intermediating role of ethnic diversity. There is a significant influence in various regions, but different sets of variables also modulate the relationship in others. We can also discern an identifiable link between the economic region in question, the indicators of ethnic diversity referenced, and the given rate of migration. Placed in composite relief, the findings draw attention to the uneven and complex character of Indonesia's regional development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: The Journal of Population Research is a peer-reviewed, international journal which publishes papers on demography and population-related issues. Coverage is not restricted geographically. The Journal publishes substantive empirical analyses, theoretical works, applied research and contributions to methodology. Submissions may take the form of original research papers, perspectives, review articles and shorter technical research notes. Special issues emanating from conferences and other meetings are also considered.
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