Tele-orthodontics education model for orthodontic residents: A preliminary study.

Objectives: Tele-orthodontics is an important medium to use for diagnosis and treatment planning and to refer patients for specific treatment when deemed necessary. The effectiveness of the Tele-orthodontics Education Model serves to improve resident's knowledge, confidence, and skills in delivering tele-orthodontic patient care. The purpose of this educational single-arm pre-test-post-test interventional study was to assess and educate orthodontic residents (6 year-one, and 6 year-two) to appropriately use tele-orthodontics.

Methods: The Tele-orthodontics Education Model utilizes three learning modules, a questionnaire before and after the training to assess participant knowledge, confidence and skills levels, three online multiple-choice questionnaires, three explanatory videos and an in-person simulation session. The Blackboard Learning Management System (virtual learning platform) facilitates access to the various modules of the program. Within each learning module, a participant's knowledge level was determined by utilizing five multiple-choice questions before and after each module. The various modules were introduced to the participants and then evaluated by reviewing the participant's responses to the multiple-choice questions.

Results: Twelve orthodontic residents completed the model in one session. Everyone fully completed the questionnaire. Post-test results showed higher mean scores for all questions addresses knowledge, the mean confidence, and skills score for post-test showed no change when compared to pre-test.

Conclusions: This education model was effective in improving basic knowledge in tele-orthodontics among first, and second-year orthodontic residents. We hypothesize that the residents are more informed and prepared for future tele-orthodontic practices.