{"title":"吉达学龄儿童曾经吸烟和积极吸烟的决定因素","authors":"Ahlam Mazi FRCPC","doi":"10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.03.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study estimated the prevalence and investigated the determinants of ever-smoking and active smoking among school-aged children in Jeddah. Such data are crucial for developing optimal preventive and corrective strategies to address smoking among youth.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A school-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah City, KSA, from September 2020 to December 2020. It included 6770 children attending grades 4–12, who were selected from 60 public and private elementary, middle, and secondary schools through multistage random-cluster sampling. An Arabic version of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence and predictors of tobacco use.</p></div><div><h3>Result</h3><p>The prevalence of ever smoking was 14.1% (95% CI = 13.2–14.9%), and the mean age at which children smoked their first cigarette or took any puffs was 13.76 years (SD = 2.23). The prevalence of active smoking was 3.8% (95% CI = 3.3–4.3%), and the amounts and frequency of cigarettes smoked in the past 30 days among smokers were relatively low. The most commonly consumed tobacco products were cigarettes (47.2%) and hookah (42.9%). In most cases, active smokers bought cigarettes by themselves from groceries or convenience stores, or received them from a person to whom they were close. Ever smoking was independently associated with older age, male gender, private school, the mother's working status, and exposure to passive smoking indoors or outdoors. Active smoking was independently associated with older age, male gender, private school, a high amount of pocket money, perceived ease of obtaining tobacco products, and exposure to passive smoking.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The observed smoking patterns among school-aged children in Jeddah corresponded to occasional smoking, and family-related determinants were significant contributors. The findings highlight the relevance of implementing smoking cessation interventions and awareness campaigns, at both the school and community levels, to achieve maximal benefit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":46806,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c7/ce/main.PMC10189269.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Determinants of ever smoking and active smoking among school-aged children in Jeddah\",\"authors\":\"Ahlam Mazi FRCPC\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jtumed.2023.03.005\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>This study estimated the prevalence and investigated the determinants of ever-smoking and active smoking among school-aged children in Jeddah. Such data are crucial for developing optimal preventive and corrective strategies to address smoking among youth.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A school-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah City, KSA, from September 2020 to December 2020. It included 6770 children attending grades 4–12, who were selected from 60 public and private elementary, middle, and secondary schools through multistage random-cluster sampling. An Arabic version of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence and predictors of tobacco use.</p></div><div><h3>Result</h3><p>The prevalence of ever smoking was 14.1% (95% CI = 13.2–14.9%), and the mean age at which children smoked their first cigarette or took any puffs was 13.76 years (SD = 2.23). The prevalence of active smoking was 3.8% (95% CI = 3.3–4.3%), and the amounts and frequency of cigarettes smoked in the past 30 days among smokers were relatively low. The most commonly consumed tobacco products were cigarettes (47.2%) and hookah (42.9%). In most cases, active smokers bought cigarettes by themselves from groceries or convenience stores, or received them from a person to whom they were close. Ever smoking was independently associated with older age, male gender, private school, the mother's working status, and exposure to passive smoking indoors or outdoors. Active smoking was independently associated with older age, male gender, private school, a high amount of pocket money, perceived ease of obtaining tobacco products, and exposure to passive smoking.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The observed smoking patterns among school-aged children in Jeddah corresponded to occasional smoking, and family-related determinants were significant contributors. The findings highlight the relevance of implementing smoking cessation interventions and awareness campaigns, at both the school and community levels, to achieve maximal benefit.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":46806,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/c7/ce/main.PMC10189269.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658361223000422\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658361223000422","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的本研究估计吉达学龄儿童吸烟和主动吸烟的患病率,并调查其影响因素。这些数据对于制定解决青少年吸烟问题的最佳预防和纠正战略至关重要。方法于2020年9月至2020年12月在沙特阿拉伯吉达市进行了一项以学校为基础的横断面研究。该研究包括6770名4-12年级的儿童,他们是通过多阶段随机整群抽样从60所公立和私立小学、初中和中学中挑选出来的。使用了阿拉伯语版的全球青年烟草调查问卷来评估烟草使用的流行程度和预测因素。结果曾经吸烟的患病率为14.1% (95% CI = 13.2 ~ 14.9%),儿童第一次吸烟的平均年龄为13.76岁(SD = 2.23)。主动吸烟的患病率为3.8% (95% CI = 3.3-4.3%),过去30天内吸烟者吸烟的数量和频率相对较低。最常消费的烟草产品是香烟(47.2%)和水烟(42.9%)。在大多数情况下,主动吸烟者自己从杂货店或便利店购买香烟,或者从他们亲近的人那里收到香烟。曾经吸烟与年龄、男性、私立学校、母亲的工作状况以及在室内或室外被动吸烟的暴露有独立的关系。主动吸烟与年龄较大、男性、私立学校、大量零花钱、获得烟草制品的容易程度以及接触被动吸烟有独立的关联。结论吉达市学龄儿童的吸烟模式与偶尔吸烟相符合,家庭相关因素是重要的影响因素。研究结果强调了在学校和社区两级实施戒烟干预措施和宣传活动以实现最大效益的相关性。
Determinants of ever smoking and active smoking among school-aged children in Jeddah
Objectives
This study estimated the prevalence and investigated the determinants of ever-smoking and active smoking among school-aged children in Jeddah. Such data are crucial for developing optimal preventive and corrective strategies to address smoking among youth.
Method
A school-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in Jeddah City, KSA, from September 2020 to December 2020. It included 6770 children attending grades 4–12, who were selected from 60 public and private elementary, middle, and secondary schools through multistage random-cluster sampling. An Arabic version of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey questionnaire was used to assess the prevalence and predictors of tobacco use.
Result
The prevalence of ever smoking was 14.1% (95% CI = 13.2–14.9%), and the mean age at which children smoked their first cigarette or took any puffs was 13.76 years (SD = 2.23). The prevalence of active smoking was 3.8% (95% CI = 3.3–4.3%), and the amounts and frequency of cigarettes smoked in the past 30 days among smokers were relatively low. The most commonly consumed tobacco products were cigarettes (47.2%) and hookah (42.9%). In most cases, active smokers bought cigarettes by themselves from groceries or convenience stores, or received them from a person to whom they were close. Ever smoking was independently associated with older age, male gender, private school, the mother's working status, and exposure to passive smoking indoors or outdoors. Active smoking was independently associated with older age, male gender, private school, a high amount of pocket money, perceived ease of obtaining tobacco products, and exposure to passive smoking.
Conclusion
The observed smoking patterns among school-aged children in Jeddah corresponded to occasional smoking, and family-related determinants were significant contributors. The findings highlight the relevance of implementing smoking cessation interventions and awareness campaigns, at both the school and community levels, to achieve maximal benefit.