关注的对象?对年轻母亲饮食、运动和身体体现的定性探讨。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Health Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1177/13634593211060760
Grace Lucas, Ellinor K Olander, Debra Salmon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在包括联合王国在内的一些国家,年轻母亲的怀孕和产后身体仍然是政策和做法关注的领域,制定了干预措施,以支持改善健康行为,包括饮食和体育活动。这篇文章探讨了年轻女性在怀孕期间和怀孕后对饮食和运动的看法和感受。我们在两个志愿机构内与11位年轻母亲进行了半结构化访谈。数据分析采用主题分析与化身的理论视角,这提供了一个了解年轻女性的饮食和运动习惯如何与他们对自己的身体的感觉联系在一起。在存在和拥有身体的不同经历中确定了四个主题:怀孕身体、情感身体、社会身体和被监视的身体。当年轻女性对复杂的环境和对她们生活的判断做出反应时,压力和情绪低落会影响她们的饮食习惯。食物的选择受到财政限制的影响,并受到年轻妇女生活的空间和地点的影响。当年轻女性忙于日常生活时,她们很少有资源参加其他体育活动。关注女性对自己的生活和身体的感受,并询问她们在哪些方面需要专业人士的支持,这些都是全面的方法。有必要采取干预措施,解决不良饮食的结构性影响和参与体育活动方面的不平等现象,以巩固这一点。过分注重实现个人健康行为的做法可能无法改善长期健康,并有可能加剧青年妇女的不利地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Bodies of concern? A qualitative exploration of eating, moving and embodiment in young mothers.

In some countries, including the United Kingdom, young mothers' pregnant and postnatal bodies remain an area of concern for policy and practice, with interventions developed to support improved health behaviours including diet and physical activity. This article explores what young women themselves think and feel about eating and moving during and after pregnancy. Semi-structured interviews with 11 young mothers were conducted within two voluntary organisations. Data were analysed using thematic analysis with the theoretical lens of embodiment, which provided an understanding of how young women's eating and moving habits related to how they felt about their bodies in the world. Four themes situated in different experiences of being and having a body were identified: pregnant body, emotional body, social body and surveilled body. Stress and low mood impacted eating habits as young women responded to complex circumstances and perceived judgement about their lives. Food choices were influenced by financial constraints and shaped by the spaces and places in which young women lived. Whilst young women were busy moving in their day-to-day lives, they rarely had the resources to take part in other physical activity. Holistic approaches that focus on how women feel about their lives and bodies and ask them where they need support are required from professionals. Interventions that address the structural influences on poor diet and inequalities in physical activity participation are necessary to underpin this. Approaches that over-focus on the achievement of individual health behaviours may fail to improve long-term health and risk reinforcing young women's disadvantage.

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来源期刊
Health
Health Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: Health: is published four times per year and attempts in each number to offer a mix of articles that inform or that provoke debate. The readership of the journal is wide and drawn from different disciplines and from workers both inside and outside the health care professions. Widely abstracted, Health: ensures authors an extensive and informed readership for their work. It also seeks to offer authors as short a delay as possible between submission and publication. Most articles are reviewed within 4-6 weeks of submission and those accepted are published within a year of that decision.
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