{"title":"随机环境中受病毒感染性影响的具有随机控制函数的分支过程的一些性质。","authors":"Min Ren, Guanghui Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s13662-023-03775-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, a model of branching processes with random control functions and affected by viral infectivity in independent and identically distributed random environments is established, and the Markov property of the model and a sufficient condition for the model to be certainly extinct under some conditions are discussed. Then, the limit properties of the model are studied. Under the normalization factor <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math>, the normalization processes <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> are studied, and the sufficient conditions of <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> a.s., <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></math> and <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math> convergence are given; A sufficient condition and a necessary condition for convergence to a nondegenerate at zero random variable are obtained. Under the normalization factor <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math>, the normalization processes <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> are studied, and the sufficient conditions of <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> a.s., and <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></math> convergence are obtained.</p>","PeriodicalId":72091,"journal":{"name":"Advances in continuous and discrete models","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10184110/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Some properties of branching processes with random control functions and affected by viral infectivity in random environments.\",\"authors\":\"Min Ren, Guanghui Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s13662-023-03775-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>In this paper, a model of branching processes with random control functions and affected by viral infectivity in independent and identically distributed random environments is established, and the Markov property of the model and a sufficient condition for the model to be certainly extinct under some conditions are discussed. Then, the limit properties of the model are studied. Under the normalization factor <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>S</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math>, the normalization processes <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> are studied, and the sufficient conditions of <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>ˆ</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> a.s., <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></math> and <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>2</mn></msup></math> convergence are given; A sufficient condition and a necessary condition for convergence to a nondegenerate at zero random variable are obtained. Under the normalization factor <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mi>I</mi><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math>, the normalization processes <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> are studied, and the sufficient conditions of <math><mo>{</mo><msub><mover><mi>W</mi><mo>¯</mo></mover><mi>n</mi></msub><mo>:</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>}</mo></math> a.s., and <math><msup><mi>L</mi><mn>1</mn></msup></math> convergence are obtained.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":72091,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in continuous and discrete models\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10184110/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in continuous and discrete models\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-023-03775-3\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in continuous and discrete models","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-023-03775-3","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Some properties of branching processes with random control functions and affected by viral infectivity in random environments.
In this paper, a model of branching processes with random control functions and affected by viral infectivity in independent and identically distributed random environments is established, and the Markov property of the model and a sufficient condition for the model to be certainly extinct under some conditions are discussed. Then, the limit properties of the model are studied. Under the normalization factor , the normalization processes are studied, and the sufficient conditions of a.s., and convergence are given; A sufficient condition and a necessary condition for convergence to a nondegenerate at zero random variable are obtained. Under the normalization factor , the normalization processes are studied, and the sufficient conditions of a.s., and convergence are obtained.