[应用铁强化酱油干预浙江德清15-54岁妇女贫血的成本效益分析]。

Yanli Wei, Gangqiang Ding, Junsheng Huo, Jing Sun, Ronghua Zhang, Biao Zhou, Yueqiang Fang, Xuecai Wang, Haitao Xu, Yiming Zhang, Lijie Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:分析铁强化酱油干预15-54岁妇女贫血的成本效益。方法:研究于2012-2013年在浙江省德清县进行。用统计模型估计585名妇女作为样本量,采用概率比例抽样法随机抽取。干预前和干预后15个月测定血红蛋白。干预项目的成本包括人力、通讯和其他投资。利用分析模型对效益进行评估。结果:干预后,抽样妇女贫血患病率由31.1%降至21.9%(P<0.01)。项目主要成本为15.64万元,项目产生的总效益为1448485元。本项目成本效益比为1∶9.49。如果投资1元可产生近9.49元的经济效益,则干预项目值得扩大规模。敏感性分析表明本研究结果是稳定的。结论:干预可显著降低妇女贫血的患病率,减轻疾病的经济负担。
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[Cost-benefit analysis on the intervention of application iron-fortified soy sauce for anemia in Deqing 15-54 years women, Zhejiang].

Objective: To make a cost-benefit analysis on anemia intervention with iron-fortified soy sauce in 15-54 years old women.

Methods: The study was conducted in Deqing county, Zhejiang province in 2012-2013. A total 585 women as sampling size were estimated with statistical model and randomly selected by probability proportionate to size sampling. Hemoglobin were measured before intervention and after 15 months. The cost of the intervention project were collected with manpower, communication and other invest. The benefit was estimated with profiling model.

Results: After the intervention, the anemia prevalence of sampled women decreased from 31.1% to 21.9%(P<0.01). The major cost of the project was 156 400 RMB, and total benefits result ing from projects were 1 448 485 RMB. The cost-benefit ratio of the project is 1∶9.49. If investing one yuan can produce economic benefits of nearly 9.49 yuan, therefore, the intervention projectis worth to be scaling up. Sensitivity analysis showed the result of this study was stable.

Conclusion: The intervention can significantly reduce the prevalence of anemia in women, and reduce the economic burden of the diseases. .

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