在健康受试者中进行随机、单盲、单剂量、平行组研究,以证明曲妥珠单抗及其生物类似药的药代动力学等效性。

IF 3.9 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-03 DOI:10.1080/17425255.2023.2243823
Yanli Wang, Zhengzhi Liu, Qiaohuan Deng, Zhengjie Su, Jinling Xue, Yicheng Zhao, Haimiao Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:曲妥珠单抗是一种人源化抗her2单克隆抗体,用于治疗乳腺癌。本研究比较了罗氏制药公司(Roche Pharma AG)曲妥珠单抗及其生物仿制药(chtai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd)在中国健康受试者体内的药代动力学(PK)、免疫原性和安全性。研究设计与方法:采用随机、平行、双盲、单剂量研究。健康男性受试者随机接受曲妥珠单抗(n = 43)或其生物类似药(n = 43),剂量为4mg静脉注射。采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)检测血浆药物浓度,并对PK参数进行统计分析。安全性和免疫原性也进行了评价。结果:曲妥珠单抗及其生物仿制药的AUC0-t、Cmax和AUC0-∞的几何平均比值(GMRs)分别为92.3%、100.77%和92.2%。90% ci均在80% ~ 125%范围内,符合生物等效性标准。未见严重不良事件或免疫原性的报道,两组不良事件均为轻微且相似。结论:曲妥珠单抗耐受性良好,表现出与其生物仿制药相似的安全性,并显示出PK等效性。临床试验注册:本试验在[匿名]注册。
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A randomized, single-blind, single-dose, parallel-group study in healthy subjects to demonstrate the pharmacokinetic equivalence of trastuzumab and its biosimilar.

Background: Trastuzumab is a humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody used in the treatment of breast cancer. This study compared the pharmacokinetics (PK), immunogenicity and safety of trastuzumab (Roche Pharma AG) and its biosimilar (Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd) in healthy Chinese subjects.

Research design and methods: A randomized, parallel, double-blind, single-dose study was conducted. Healthy male subjects were randomized to receive trastuzumab (n = 43) or its biosimilar (n = 43) intravenously at a dose of 4 mg. Plasma drug concentrations were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and PK parameters were statistically analyzed. Safety and immunogenicity were also evaluated.

Results: The geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of AUC0-t, Cmax and AUC0-∞ for trastuzumab and its biosimilar were 92.3%, 100.77% and 92.2%, respectively. The 90% CIs were all within 80%-125%, meeting the bioequivalence standards. No serious adverse events or immunogenicity were reported, and all the adverse events reported were mild and similar between the two treatment groups.

Conclusions: Trastuzumab was well tolerated, showed a similar safety profile to its biosimilar, and demonstrated PK equivalence.

Clinical trial registration: This trial was registered at the [anonymized].

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来源期刊
Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology
Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology 医学-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
62
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Expert Opinion on Drug Metabolism & Toxicology (ISSN 1742-5255 [print], 1744-7607 [electronic]) is a MEDLINE-indexed, peer-reviewed, international journal publishing review articles on all aspects of ADME-Tox. Each article is structured to incorporate the author’s own expert opinion on the scope for future development. The Editors welcome: Reviews covering metabolic, pharmacokinetic and toxicological issues relating to specific drugs, drug-drug interactions, drug classes or their use in specific populations; issues relating to enzymes involved in the metabolism, disposition and excretion of drugs; techniques involved in the study of drug metabolism and toxicology; novel technologies for obtaining ADME-Tox data. Drug Evaluations reviewing the clinical, toxicological and pharmacokinetic data on a particular drug. The audience consists of scientists and managers in the pharmaceutical industry, pharmacologists, clinical toxicologists and related professionals.
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