回顾过去:古代病毒基因组揭示了人类历史。

IF 8.1 1区 医学 Q1 VIROLOGY Annual Review of Virology Pub Date : 2023-09-29 Epub Date: 2023-06-02 DOI:10.1146/annurev-virology-111821-123859
Axel A Guzmán-Solís, Miguel Alejandro Navarro, María C Ávila-Arcos, Daniel Blanco-Melo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几千年来,人类一直在与病毒作斗争。然而,直到二十世纪才可能将疾病爆发的症状学与特定的病毒病原体直接联系起来。随着基因组时代的到来,以及从不同人类遗骸中分离、测序和分析古代核酸的先进方案的发展,鉴定和表征古代病毒变得可行。最近的研究提供了关于过去流行病的宝贵信息,并使人们有可能检验关于某些病毒家族起源和进化的假设和推断。与此同时,对古代病毒的研究也揭示了它们在人类谱系进化中的重要性,以及它们在塑造人类历史重大事件中的关键作用。在这篇综述中,我们描述了用于研究古代病毒的策略及其局限性,并详细介绍了过去的病毒感染揭示了人类历史。
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A Glimpse into the Past: What Ancient Viral Genomes Reveal About Human History.
Humans have battled viruses for millennia. However, directly linking the symptomatology of disease outbreaks to specific viral pathogens was not possible until the twentieth century. With the advent of the genomic era and the development of advanced protocols for isolation, sequencing, and analysis of ancient nucleic acids from diverse human remains, the identification and characterization of ancient viruses became feasible. Recent studies have provided invaluable information about past epidemics and made it possible to examine assumptions and inferences on the origin and evolution of certain viral families. In parallel, the study of ancient viruses also uncovered their importance in the evolution of the human lineage and their key roles in shaping major events in human history. In this review, we describe the strategies used for the study of ancient viruses, along with their limitations, and provide a detailed account of what past viral infections have revealed about human history. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Virology, Volume 10 is September 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.40
自引率
0.90%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Virology serves as a conduit for disseminating thrilling advancements in our comprehension of viruses spanning animals, plants, bacteria, archaea, fungi, and protozoa. Its reviews illuminate novel concepts and trajectories in basic virology, elucidating viral disease mechanisms, exploring virus-host interactions, and scrutinizing cellular and immune responses to virus infection. These reviews underscore the exceptional capacity of viruses as potent probes for investigating cellular function.
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