血管生物学和血友病。

Nobuyuki Takakura
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引用次数: 0

摘要

造血系统和血管系统通过进行体循环,协调地控制着体内的功能器官连接。血管在器官的发育、再生和维持中起着重要的作用,作为血液中环境因子向组织输送的通道,并作为血管分泌信号分泌器官特异性细胞因子。血管内皮细胞是血管的主要组成细胞,在体内平衡中起着重要的作用。近年来,人们发现血管内皮细胞是多种多样的。内皮细胞中也存在干细胞部分的细胞。不同器官的血管内皮细胞功能不同。例如,已经发现肝脏的正弦血管产生凝血因子VIII作为器官特异性血管功能。确定内皮细胞的这种组织/器官特异性功能是如何诱导的是血管研究领域的一个感兴趣的话题。
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[Vascular biology and hemophilia].

By carrying a systemic circulation, hematopoietic and vascular systems coordinately govern the functional organ connections in the body. Blood vessels play an important role in the development, regeneration, and maintenance of organs by acting as conduits for environmental factors in the blood to tissues and secreting organ-specific cytokines as angiocrine signals. Recently, it has become clear that vascular endothelial cells, which are the main constituent cells of the blood vessels and play a role in homeostasis, are diverse. It has also been established that the cells of stem cell fraction exist in endothelial cells. The vascular endothelial cells in various organs are functionally different. For example, it has been discovered that sinusoidal blood vessels in the liver produce coagulation factor VIII as an organ-specific vascular function. Determining how such tissue-/organ-specific function of the endothelial cells is induced is a topic of interest in the vascular field of study.

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