在 COVID-19 大流行期间,医科学生中强迫症状的流行率及其社会心理相关性。

IF 2.1 3区 医学 Q3 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY International Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-09 DOI:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000476
Mahsa Nahidi, Zahra Mirza Hoseinzadeh Moghaddam, Hamed Tabesh, Lahya Afshari Saleh, Farahnaz Rohani, Sheikh Shoib
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行期间医科学生中强迫症状(OCS)的患病率,并评估其与相关社会人口学特征和其他心理症状的关联。在这项横断面研究中,研究人员在 2021 年 4 月至 8 月期间通过分层抽样的方式对马什哈德医科大学上个月或下个月没有参加大型考试的学生进行了调查。数据通过社交媒体平台分发的结构化在线问卷收集。OCS采用强迫症量表修订版(OCI-R)进行评估,COVID相关压力采用COVID压力量表(CSS)进行评估。本研究共纳入 347 名学生,平均年龄(22.67 ± 2.56)岁,其中 30.3% 可能患有强迫症(OCD;OCI-R 评分≥21)。患有和未患有疑似强迫症的学生的 CSS 平均得分分别为(38.64±19.82)分和(26.72±16.63)分(P<0.05)。
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Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms and their psychosocial correlates among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic.

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic and to evaluate their association with related sociodemographic features and other psychological symptoms. In this cross-sectional study, students from Mashhad University of Medical Sciences with no major exam in the preceding or following month were surveyed during April to August 2021 through stratified available sampling. Data were collected by a structured online questionnaire distributed through social media platforms. OCS were assessed using Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised (OCI-R) and COVID-related stress was evaluated using COVID Stress Scale (CSS). Overall, 347 students with a mean age of 22.67 ± 2.56 years were included in this study, of whom 30.3% had probable obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD; OCI-R score ≥21). Mean CSS scores in students with and without probable OCD were 38.64 ± 19.82 and 26.72 ± 16.63, respectively ( P  < 0.005). Total CSS score was significantly correlated with OCI-R score ( r  = 0.38, P  = 0.001). Around one-third of the medical students reported significant OCS during COVID-19 pandemic, which was associated with higher COVID-19-related stress. Further research provides insight into management of OCD and related disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
23.10%
发文量
97
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Clinical Psychopharmacology provides an essential link between research and clinical practice throughout psychopharmacology. It reports on studies in human subjects, both healthy volunteers and patients, which relate the effects of drugs on psychological processes. A major objective of the journal is to publish fully refereed papers which throw light on the ways in which the study of psychotropic drugs can increase our understanding of psychopharmacology. To this end the journal publishes results of early Phase I and II studies, as well as those of controlled clinical trials of psychotropic drugs in Phase II and IV. Other topics covered include the epidemiology of psychotropic drug prescribing and drug taking, the sociology of psychotropic drugs including compliance, and research into the safety and adverse effects of these compounds.
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