南非种族隔离时期的同性恋摄影和白人同性恋想象。

IF 2.4 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Homosexuality Pub Date : 2024-07-28 Epub Date: 2023-06-09 DOI:10.1080/00918369.2023.2221761
Theo Sonnekus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我从一本豪华男性裸体摄影集《图像》(1982 年)中选取了一些有色人种的照片,这本书主要面向白人同性恋者,由 Alternative Books (AB) 出版社于种族隔离后期在南非出版。鉴于在同一历史时期,南非全国性的同性恋媒体和其他同性恋商品都将可同化的同性恋与白人联系在一起,我认为这些照片打破了长期存在的种族主义同性恋图标,在其历史受众中引发了矛盾的体验(进而进行批判性反思)。为此,我分析了 AB 活跃期间(1981-1991 年)《Link/Skakel》和《Exit》两份报纸的社论和商业内容,预计这些报纸的读者群与出版商的刊物存在重叠。更确切地说,我讨论了这些报纸中 "优秀同性恋者 "形象和经典(即白人)男性美的普遍性,从而描绘出种族隔离的逻辑如何在这一时期的南非主流同性恋运动、机构和印刷文化中得到广泛复制(以及同性欲望如何根据这些指令受到约束),但值得注意的是,《图像》中却没有。
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Homoerotic Photography and the White Gay Imaginary in Apartheid South Africa.

In this article, I consider a selection of photographs of a man of color from a luxury book of male nudes, Images (1982), aimed at white gay men and published in South Africa by Alternative Books (AB) in the late apartheid period. Given the exclusive association of assimilable homosexuality with whiteness in the national gay press and other homoerotic commodities available in South Africa at the same historical juncture, I propose that these photographs, which interrupted longstanding, racist homoerotic iconographies, elicited experiences of ambivalence (and thus critical reflection) amongst their historical audiences. To this end, I analyze the editorial and commercial content of the newspapers Link/Skakel and Exit for the period that AB was active (1981-1991), anticipating an overlap of readership between these papers and the publisher's titles. More precisely, I discuss the prevalence of the figure of the "good homosexual" and representations of classical (that is, white) male beauty in these papers to plot how apartheid logic was broadly reproduced (and same-sex desire disciplined according to such dictates) in mainstream South African gay movements, institutions, and print cultures during this time, but, notably, not in Images.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
164
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homosexuality is an internationally acclaimed, peer-reviewed publication devoted to publishing a wide variety of disciplinary and interdisciplinary scholarship to foster a thorough understanding of the complexities, nuances, and the multifaceted aspects of sexuality and gender. The chief aim of the journal is to publish thought-provoking scholarship by researchers, community activists, and scholars who employ a range of research methodologies and who offer a variety of perspectives to continue shaping knowledge production in the arenas of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) studies and queer studies. The Journal of Homosexuality is committed to offering substantive, accessible reading to researchers and general readers alike in the hope of: spurring additional research, offering ideas to integrate into educational programs at schools, colleges & universities, or community-based organizations, and manifesting activism against sexual and gender prejudice (e.g., homophobia, biphobia and transphobia), including the promotion of sexual and gender justice.
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