判决胜任力的神经心理学基础理论与应用。

Lori L Hauser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他们的文章中,Aveson和他的同事们假设了一个理解受审能力的神经认知基础的模型,他们提出了两个特定方面的证据来支持这个模型:社会智力和听觉语言(情景)记忆。本评论试图通过概述住院康复环境中的具体干预措施和评估方法来扩展这些发现,这些措施和评估方法侧重于加强这些能力并将其与心理法律环境联系起来。这与Aveson等人的工作相呼应,即法院是一个交易性的社会环境,严重依赖于听觉处理和口头理解和表达,并建议恢复计划应该包括针对这些能力的干预和评估工具。进一步完善我们对能力及其组成部分的理解,将使我们能够更好地在整个系统中分配稀缺资源,根据每个被告的需要量身定制恢复计划,并通过恢复计划帮助被告发展技能,在这一过程中发挥更大的参与和协作作用。
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Theory and Application of Neuropsychological Underpinnings of Adjudicative Competency.

In their article, Aveson and colleagues postulate a model for understanding the neurocognitive underpinnings of competence to stand trial, and they present evidence to support that model for two specific facets: social intelligence and auditory verbal (episodic) memory. This commentary attempts to extend those findings by outlining specific interventions and assessment methods in the inpatient restoration setting that focus on strengthening these capacities and connecting them to the psycho legal context. It echoes the work of Aveson et al. that court is a transactional, social context heavily dependent on auditory processing and verbal comprehension and expression and suggests that restoration programs ought to incorporate interventions and assessment tools that address such faculties. Further refinement of our understanding of competence and its constituent components will enable us to better allocate scarce resources throughout the system, to tailor restoration programming to the needs of each individual defendant, and to aid defendants through restoration programming to develop the skills to take a more involved, collaborative role in the process.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
29.60%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: The American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law (AAPL, pronounced "apple") is an organization of psychiatrists dedicated to excellence in practice, teaching, and research in forensic psychiatry. Founded in 1969, AAPL currently has more than 1,500 members in North America and around the world.
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