中药成分杀虫驱避作用的研究。

Shivam Rajput, Pramod Sharma, Rishabha Malviya
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人类和许多其他生物依靠农业生存,但不使用农药是不可能耕种的。每一种农作物中都存在着不同类型的有害生物或害虫。世界各地广泛使用合成农药作为解决这一问题的办法,但它们的应用存在一些缺点,其中最显著的是对生态系统和人类健康的严重负面影响。应使用有机农药代替合成农药,以减少其有害影响。与化学农药不同,天然农药不会对非目标生物造成任何伤害,而且价格低廉。大多数植物性农药降解迅速,通常只需几天,但有时甚至需要几个小时。减少农药污染、保护作物、食品和环境的最有希望的方法之一是使用植物性杀虫剂。蚯蚓等益虫被生物杀虫剂杀死的可能性要小得多。草药杀虫剂的来源是草药植物。每种植物都有不同的作用,因为每种植物都有自己的化学成分。本文介绍了具有不同杀虫、除害和驱避作用的草本和灌木。在广泛的草本植物中发现了杀虫活性,本文对这些植物进行了详细的分析,确定了产生这些作用的主要活性成分。
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Utilization of Herbal Components as Insecticidal and Repellent Effects.

Humans and many other creatures depend on agriculture for survival, but it is impossible to cultivate without the use of pesticides. Different types of harmful organism or pest exists in every agricultural crop. Synthetic pesticides are widely utilised around the world as a solution to this problem, but there are drawbacks associated with their application, the most significant of which are the severe negative impacts on ecosystems and human health. Organically made pesticides should be used instead of synthetic pesticides to reduce their harmful effects. Unlike chemical pesticides, natural pesticides do not cause any harm to non-target creatures and are inexpensive. Most botanical pesticides degrade rapidly, usually in only a few days but sometimes may even take hour. One of the most promising approaches to reducing pesticide pollution and protecting crops, food, and the environment is to use botanical insecticides. Beneficial insects such as earthworms are much less likely to be killed by biopesticides. The source of herbal insecticides is herbal plants. Each plant has distinct effect since every plant have their own chemical constituent. This review explains about numerous herbs and shrubs that feature distinct insecticidal, pesticidal and repelling effect. Insecticidal activity is discovered in a broad variety of herbal plants, and this review analyses those plants in detail, defining the major active ingredient responsible for these effects.

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