{"title":"[六分钟步行测试：从正常人到病态肥胖者]。","authors":"Luis-Efrén Santos-Martínez, Noé Osegueda-Palomera, Caleb Montoya-Landa, Raúl Reséndiz-Herrera, Adriana Ordóñez-Reyna, Juan-José Arroyo-González, Javier Quevedo-Paredes, Luis-Antonio Moreno-Ruiz","doi":"10.24875/ACM.22000079","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Morbid obesity is associated with alterations in the ability to walk, however, the behavior of the 6-minute walk test in subjects with increases in body mass index is unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the behavior of the 6-minute walk test in subjects with normal body mass index to morbid obesity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Through an analytical cross-sectional design, subjects of both genders from 18 to 60 years old with body mass index were studied: Normal (BMI:18.5-24.9); overweight (BMI:25-29.9); obesity (BMI:30-39.9); morbid obesity (BMI:>40) kg/m<sup>2</sup>. A 6-minute walk test was performed, demographic variables and pathological personal history were delimited. BMI categories were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment, and gender with t-test, both for independent groups, and Pearson's correlations for the various variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>480 subjects of both genders were studied in four groups. Age: men 43 ± 11 and women 45 ± 10 years old. Percentage diabetes <i>mellitus</i> (6.7%), arterial hypertension (18.3%). Meters walked men vs. women by body mass index (normal: 483 ± 56 vs. 449 ± 61; overweight: 471 ± 55 vs. 441 ± 44; obesity: 455 ± 70 vs. 421 ± 47; morbid obesity: 443 ± 49 vs. 403 ± 54, p < 0.05). Correlation body mass index-meters walked: r: -0.446 (p < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Meters walked in the 6-minute walk test decreased as body mass index increased. The male gender walked more meters in all categories.</p>","PeriodicalId":8360,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico","volume":"93 3","pages":"284-293"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fd/34/7567AX223-ACM-93-284.PMC10406474.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"[Six minute walk test: From normal to morbid obesity subject].\",\"authors\":\"Luis-Efrén Santos-Martínez, Noé Osegueda-Palomera, Caleb Montoya-Landa, Raúl Reséndiz-Herrera, Adriana Ordóñez-Reyna, Juan-José Arroyo-González, Javier Quevedo-Paredes, Luis-Antonio Moreno-Ruiz\",\"doi\":\"10.24875/ACM.22000079\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Morbid obesity is associated with alterations in the ability to walk, however, the behavior of the 6-minute walk test in subjects with increases in body mass index is unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To describe the behavior of the 6-minute walk test in subjects with normal body mass index to morbid obesity.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Through an analytical cross-sectional design, subjects of both genders from 18 to 60 years old with body mass index were studied: Normal (BMI:18.5-24.9); overweight (BMI:25-29.9); obesity (BMI:30-39.9); morbid obesity (BMI:>40) kg/m<sup>2</sup>. A 6-minute walk test was performed, demographic variables and pathological personal history were delimited. BMI categories were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment, and gender with t-test, both for independent groups, and Pearson's correlations for the various variables.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>480 subjects of both genders were studied in four groups. Age: men 43 ± 11 and women 45 ± 10 years old. Percentage diabetes <i>mellitus</i> (6.7%), arterial hypertension (18.3%). Meters walked men vs. women by body mass index (normal: 483 ± 56 vs. 449 ± 61; overweight: 471 ± 55 vs. 441 ± 44; obesity: 455 ± 70 vs. 421 ± 47; morbid obesity: 443 ± 49 vs. 403 ± 54, p < 0.05). Correlation body mass index-meters walked: r: -0.446 (p < 0.0001).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Meters walked in the 6-minute walk test decreased as body mass index increased. The male gender walked more meters in all categories.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico\",\"volume\":\"93 3\",\"pages\":\"284-293\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-07-27\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/fd/34/7567AX223-ACM-93-284.PMC10406474.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.24875/ACM.22000079\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.24875/ACM.22000079","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
简介：病态肥胖与步行能力的改变有关：病态肥胖与步行能力的改变有关，然而，随着体重指数的增加，6分钟步行测试在受试者中的表现尚不清楚：描述体重指数正常到病态肥胖的受试者的 6 分钟步行测试行为：方法：通过分析性横断面设计，对 18 至 60 岁、体重指数正常的男女受试者进行研究：正常（BMI：18.5-24.9）；超重（BMI：25-29.9）；肥胖（BMI：30-39.9）；病态肥胖（BMI：>40）kg/m2。研究人员进行了 6 分钟步行测试，并对人口统计学变量和个人病史进行了划分。BMI分类采用单因素方差分析和Bonferroni调整，性别采用t检验（均为独立组），各种变量采用皮尔逊相关分析：480 名男女受试者分四组进行了研究。年龄：男性 43±11 岁，女性 45±10 岁。百分比：糖尿病（6.7%）、动脉高血压（18.3%）。按体重指数计算的男性与女性步行米数（正常：483 ± 56 vs. 449 ± 61；超重：471 ± 55 vs. 441 ± 44；肥胖：455 ± 70 vs. 421 ± 61）：455 ± 70 vs. 421 ± 47；病态肥胖：443 ± 49 vs. 403 ± 54，P < 0.05）。体重指数与步行米数的相关性：R：-0.446（P < 0.0001）：结论：6 分钟步行测试的步行米数随着体重指数的增加而减少。在所有类别中，男性步行的米数更多。
[Six minute walk test: From normal to morbid obesity subject].
Introduction: Morbid obesity is associated with alterations in the ability to walk, however, the behavior of the 6-minute walk test in subjects with increases in body mass index is unknown.
Objective: To describe the behavior of the 6-minute walk test in subjects with normal body mass index to morbid obesity.
Methods: Through an analytical cross-sectional design, subjects of both genders from 18 to 60 years old with body mass index were studied: Normal (BMI:18.5-24.9); overweight (BMI:25-29.9); obesity (BMI:30-39.9); morbid obesity (BMI:>40) kg/m2. A 6-minute walk test was performed, demographic variables and pathological personal history were delimited. BMI categories were analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Bonferroni adjustment, and gender with t-test, both for independent groups, and Pearson's correlations for the various variables.
Results: 480 subjects of both genders were studied in four groups. Age: men 43 ± 11 and women 45 ± 10 years old. Percentage diabetes mellitus (6.7%), arterial hypertension (18.3%). Meters walked men vs. women by body mass index (normal: 483 ± 56 vs. 449 ± 61; overweight: 471 ± 55 vs. 441 ± 44; obesity: 455 ± 70 vs. 421 ± 47; morbid obesity: 443 ± 49 vs. 403 ± 54, p < 0.05). Correlation body mass index-meters walked: r: -0.446 (p < 0.0001).
Conclusions: Meters walked in the 6-minute walk test decreased as body mass index increased. The male gender walked more meters in all categories.
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