应对灾害:培训可以克服灾害应对中的问题。

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH New Solutions-A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI:10.1177/10482911231179916
Mitchel Rosen, Deborah Weinstock, Megan Rockafellow-Baldoni, Kenda Freeman, Jim Remington
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引用次数: 0

摘要

培训有助于克服救灾方面的差距。美国国家环境健康科学研究所(NIEHS)工人培训计划(WTP)资助了一个非营利组织或受赠人网络,为各种职业部门的工人提供经过同行评审的安全和健康培训课程。受资助者在多次灾难后为恢复工作人员提供培训的经验表明,需要解决以下问题,以更好地保护恢复工作人员的安全和健康:(1)法规和指导文件不足以保护工作人员;(2) 保护响应者的健康和安全,这是核心价值观;(3) 改善响应者和社区之间的沟通,以协助决策并指导安全和健康规划;(4) 对救灾至关重要的伙伴关系;以及(5)更加重视保护受灾害影响过大的社区。本文深入了解了如何解决这些反复出现的问题,并将其作为灾难响应者持续质量改进过程的一部分,这可能有助于减少响应者在未来灾难中的伤亡。
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Responding to Disasters: Training Can Overcome Issues in Disaster Response.

Training can assist in overcoming gaps in disaster response. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) Worker Training Program (WTP) funds a network of nonprofit organizations, or grantees, that deliver peer-reviewed safety and health training curricula to workers across a variety of occupational sectors. Grantees' experiences providing training for recovery workers after numerous disasters show the following issues need to be addressed to better protect the safety and health of recovery workers: (1) regulations and guidance documents not sufficient to protect workers; (2) protecting responders' health and safety which is a core value; (3) improving communication between responders and communities to assist in decision-making and guiding safety and health planning; (4) partnerships critical for disaster response; and (5) greater attention to protecting communities disproportionately affected by disasters. This article provides insight into addressing these recurring issues and utilizes them as part of a continuous quality improvement process for disaster responders that may help to reduce responder injuries, illness, and death during future disasters.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.
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