Cancer Incidence and Mortality in a Tertiary Hospital in Indonesia: An 18-Year Data Review.

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI:10.4314/ejhs.v33i3.15
Prihantono, Reski Rusli, Robert Christeven, Muhammad Faruk
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Abstract

Background: Every population, regardless of wealth or social development, faces the major health issue of cancer. Cancer incidence and mortality differ by region and period. Thus, this study aimed to determine the characteristics, incidence, and mortality of various cancers at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital, a referral center hospital in Makassar, Indonesia.

Methods: This study employed a descriptive research design using secondary data recorded at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital in Makassar, Indonesia, between January 2002 and December 2019.

Results: We classified the 7824 cancer patients in our study into solid and non-solid cancer groups. The incidence of solid cancer (79.3%) was higher than that of non-solid cancer (20.7%), causing 1063 deaths, or 61.7%, of all cancer-related deaths. There were 6083 (77.7%) cases of cancer survival. The cancers with the highest incidence were breast cancer (1008 cases [12.9%]), leukemia (683 cases [8.7%]), and cervical cancer (631 cases [8.1%]). Breast, cervical, and ovarian cancers were the most frequent cancers in female patients. Leukemia was the most frequent cancer in male patients, followed by colorectal and liver cancers.

Conclusions: A region-based statistical record of cancer incidence and mortality is vital and useful to prioritizing cancer treatment at a given time.

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印度尼西亚一家三级医院的癌症发病率和死亡率:18年数据回顾
背景:每个人,无论财富或社会发展程度如何,都面临着癌症这一重大健康问题。癌症发病率和死亡率因地区和时期而异。因此,本研究旨在确定Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo医院(印度尼西亚望加锡的一家转诊中心医院)各种癌症的特征、发病率和死亡率。方法:本研究采用描述性研究设计,使用2002年1月至2019年12月在印度尼西亚望加锡Wahidin Sudirohusodo医生医院记录的二次数据。结果:我们将7824例癌症患者分为实体癌组和非实体癌组。实体癌的发病率(79.3%)高于非实体癌(20.7%),导致1063人死亡,占所有癌症相关死亡的61.7%。6083例(77.7%)患者存活。发病率最高的癌症为乳腺癌(1008例[12.9%])、白血病(683例[8.7%])和宫颈癌(631例[8.1%])。乳腺癌、子宫颈癌和卵巢癌是女性患者中最常见的癌症。白血病是男性患者中最常见的癌症,其次是结直肠癌和肝癌。结论:基于区域的癌症发病率和死亡率的统计记录对于在特定时间优先考虑癌症治疗至关重要和有用。
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来源期刊
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences
Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
137
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences is a general health science journal addressing clinical medicine, public health and biomedical sciences. Rarely, it covers veterinary medicine
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