Increased Risk of Celiac Disease in Patients with Uveitis.

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 OPHTHALMOLOGY Ocular Immunology and Inflammation Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1080/09273948.2023.2243497
Yosef Milstein, Elianora Haiimov, Mordechai Slae, Zev Davidovics, Peri Millman, Liron Birimberg-Schwartz, Ariel Benson, Michael Wilschanski, Radgonde Amer
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Abstract

Purpose: To examine whether patients with non-infectious uveitis (NIU) are at increased risk for celiac disease (CeD).

Methods: Celiac antibody testing was completed in 112 patients. The control group included patients who had undergone upper endoscopy for suspicion of CeD.

Results: 2/112 (1.79%) of patients with NIU had positive anti-tTG serology and CeD was confirmed in both patients. When compared to the expected risk of CeD in the general Israeli population of 0.31%, this corresponded to an odds ratio of 5.77 (95% CI 1.4118 to 23.4737, P = 0.049). Three additional patients had positive serology for CeD but the diagnosis was not confirmed.

Conclusions: An increased risk of CeD was detected in patients with NIU. We therefore recommend screening for CeD in NIU patients. Larger prospective studies are required to further validate these results.

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葡萄膜炎患者罹患乳糜泻的风险增加。
目的:研究非传染性葡萄膜炎(NIU)患者罹患乳糜泻(CeD)的风险是否会增加:方法:对 112 名患者进行乳糜泻抗体检测。结果:2/112(1.79%)名 NIU 患者的抗-tTG 血清学检测结果呈阳性,这两名患者均确诊为乳糜泻。与以色列普通人群中 0.31% 的 CeD 预期风险相比,其几率比为 5.77(95% CI 1.4118 至 23.4737,P = 0.049)。另有三名患者的 CeD 血清学检测呈阳性,但未确诊:结论:NIU 患者罹患 CeD 的风险增加。因此,我们建议对 NIU 患者进行 CeD 筛查。需要进行更大规模的前瞻性研究来进一步验证这些结果。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
15.20%
发文量
285
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ocular Immunology & Inflammation ranks 18 out of 59 in the Ophthalmology Category.Ocular Immunology and Inflammation is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication that welcomes the submission of original, previously unpublished manuscripts directed to ophthalmologists and vision scientists. Published bimonthly, the journal provides an international medium for basic and clinical research reports on the ocular inflammatory response and its control by the immune system. The journal publishes original research papers, case reports, reviews, letters to the editor, meeting abstracts, and invited editorials.
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