Inside regular lab meetings: The social construction of a research team and ideas in optical physics.

IF 2.9 2区 社会学 Q1 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Social Studies of Science Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI:10.1177/03063127231188132
Axel Philipps, Laura Paruschke
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Abstract

Scheduled meetings are associated with standardization and understood as a bureaucratic form of coordination, control, and rule observation. In attending assemblies of a research team in optical physics for over a year, we found regular lab meetings are compulsory for all their members and are an avenue to announce and give information about new and changed institutional regulations, to supervise members' activities and their output. But more importantly, they offer an environment for continuous thinking through talk that goes beyond announcements. Meetings are a protected space to comment on conducted research, to amend experimental set-ups, to test argumentation, and to outline potentially new directions of research. By participating in these practices, researchers, become members of the team as they get acquainted with the ongoing research; its scope, problems, and limits; the solutions at hand; and the know-how within the team. In functional terms, observed internal meetings seem to (a) ensure that the research team focuses on a specific research agenda by talking about and discussing ongoing research in the lab, (b) be used to discuss and assure the quality of the team's research output, and (c) generate and inspire new research within the team. Our findings suggest regular internal meetings, like shop talk, are constitutive of doing science by talking about ongoing research.

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走进实验室例会:研究团队的社会建设与光学物理学中的思想。
定期会议与标准化有关,被理解为一种协调、控制和遵守规则的官僚形式。在参加一个光学物理研究团队一年多的会议过程中,我们发现实验室例会是所有成员的必修课,也是宣布和提供有关新的和变更的机构规定的信息、监督成员的活动和产出的途径。但更重要的是,它们提供了一个通过谈话进行持续思考的环境,而不仅仅是发布公告。会议是一个受保护的空间,可以对已开展的研究发表评论,修正实验设置,检验论证,并勾勒出潜在的新研究方向。通过参与这些实践,研究人员成为团队的一员,因为他们熟悉了正在进行的研究;研究的范围、问题和限制;手头的解决方案;以及团队内部的专门技能。就功能而言,观察到的内部会议似乎可以:(a) 通过谈论和讨论实验室正在进行的研究,确保研究团队专注于特定的研究议程;(b) 用于讨论和确保团队研究成果的质量;(c) 在团队内部产生和激发新的研究。我们的研究结果表明,定期的内部会议,就像车间谈话一样,是通过讨论正在进行的研究来进行科学研究的组成部分。
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来源期刊
Social Studies of Science
Social Studies of Science 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Studies of Science is an international peer reviewed journal that encourages submissions of original research on science, technology and medicine. The journal is multidisciplinary, publishing work from a range of fields including: political science, sociology, economics, history, philosophy, psychology social anthropology, legal and educational disciplines. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE)
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