Negative impact of chronic pandemic-specific financial stress on food security among college students.

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-22 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2237589
Julia N Soulakova, Lisa J Crockett, Mary Schmidt-Owens, Eric W Schrimshaw
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Abstract

Since the pandemic started, food insecurity has become a more serious issue for U.S. college students. The study goals were to evaluate whether pandemic-specific stress contributes to current food insecurity (as of February-March of 2022) and to determine which student characteristics are associated with food insecurity. We used the 2022 Spring American College Health Association-National College Health Assessment data (n = 620) collected at a public university. We estimated two multiple logistic regression models. The odds of having very low food security (OR = 8.65, 95% CI = 4.84:15.43) and low food security (OR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.66:4.96) were significantly higher among students whose financial situation had become a lot more stressful as a result of the pandemic (relative to the other students). Sexual and gender minority, relationship, and current tobacco use statuses were associated with very low food security. There is a need for continued efforts to decrease the negative impact of the pandemic on students' food security.

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慢性流行病特有的经济压力对大学生食品安全的负面影响。
自疫情开始以来,食品不安全已成为美国大学生面临的一个更严重的问题。该研究的目标是评估流行病特异性压力是否会导致当前的粮食不安全(截至2022年2月至3月),并确定哪些学生特征与粮食不安全有关。我们使用了从一所公立大学收集的2022年春季美国大学健康协会-全国大学健康评估数据(n = 620)。我们估计了两个多元逻辑回归模型。与其他学生相比,由于疫情而经济状况变得更加紧张的学生中,食品安全水平非常低(OR = 8.65, 95% CI = 4.84:15.43)和食品安全水平较低(OR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.66:4.96)的几率要高得多。性和性别少数群体、两性关系和目前的烟草使用状况与极低的粮食安全水平有关。有必要继续努力减少疫情对学生粮食安全的负面影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
388
期刊介绍: Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.
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