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Screen time and insomnia among college students: the moderating effect of loneliness. 屏幕时间与大学生失眠:孤独的调节作用。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2428413
John Richmond T Sy, Jessica R Dietch, Ruth K Brombach, Tracy Trevorrow, Eric S Zhou

Objective: Insomnia is detrimental to college student health. The purpose of this study was to examine the interaction between two risk factors of insomnia-screen time use and loneliness-in college students. Participants: Respondents were 1,001 (M age = 19.9 [SD = 2.3]) college undergraduates. Methods: Self-reported demographic information, daily screen time (social, nonsocial, or productivity), loneliness, and insomnia were collected. Analyses examined the interaction of screen time and loneliness on insomnia. Results: Insomnia significantly correlated with loneliness and total, social, and nonsocial screen time. Less lonely students had an increase in insomnia symptoms with increased total and social screen time. However, lonelier students had greater insomnia symptoms than less lonely students, regardless of screen time. Greater than 8 h of total screen time per day elevated the risk for insomnia. Conclusion: Screen time was associated with insomnia symptoms; however, loneliness better predicted insomnia among college students.

目的失眠不利于大学生的健康。本研究旨在探讨大学生失眠的两个风险因素--屏幕使用时间和孤独感之间的相互作用。研究对象受访者为 1001 名大学本科生(中位年龄 = 19.9 [SD = 2.3])。调查方法收集自我报告的人口统计学信息、每日屏幕使用时间(社交、非社交或生产力)、孤独感和失眠。分析了屏幕时间和孤独感对失眠的交互作用。结果显示失眠与孤独感、总屏幕时间、社交屏幕时间和非社交屏幕时间明显相关。随着总屏幕时间和社交屏幕时间的增加,不太孤独的学生的失眠症状也会增加。然而,无论屏幕时间长短,孤独感较强的学生比孤独感较弱的学生失眠症状更严重。每天总屏幕时间超过 8 小时会增加失眠的风险。结论屏幕时间与失眠症状有关;然而,孤独感更能预测大学生的失眠症状。
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引用次数: 0
Factor structure for measures of bystander likelihood, barriers, and actions to prevent problematic alcohol use among college students. 衡量旁观者的可能性、障碍和预防大学生酗酒的行动的因子结构。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2418534
Erika Montanaro, Annelise Mennicke, Alyssa McGonagle, Jessamyn Moxie, Erin A Meehan, Bridget N Jules, Jasmine Temple, Michael J Brienzo, Madi Williams, Anna Yoder, Hannah Carlson, Gabrielle Haley, Chris Correia, Sarah McMahon

Objective: There are currently no adequate measures to assess bystander intervention for problematic alcohol use (PAU).

Methods: We developed initial measures of bystander intervention for PAU, that include the constructs of likelihood to intervene, barriers to intervention, and actions taken in response to PAU situation. We sought to confirm the factor structure of the initial measures using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA).

Participants: We administered the measures in a college student sample (N = 1,270) recruited through Prime Panels.

Results: CFA analysis resulted in the following two scales: 1) Bystander Alcohol Likelihood to Intervene (14 items), 2) Overcoming Bystander Alcohol Barriers to Intervene (22 items). The Bystander Alcohol Actions (22 items) was formative, no CFA was conducted. We found that the hypothesized model displayed significantly superior fit to all other models.

Conclusion: These measures can be used to inform bystander intervention programs for PAU and as tools to evaluate bystander intervention programs.

目的:目前还没有适当的措施来评估旁观者对问题性饮酒(PAU)的干预:目前还没有适当的方法来评估旁观者对问题性饮酒(PAU)的干预:我们开发了针对 PAU 的旁观者干预的初步测量方法,其中包括干预的可能性、干预的障碍以及针对 PAU 情况采取的行动。我们试图通过确证因子分析(CFA)来确认初始测量的因子结构:我们对通过 Prime Panels 招募的大学生样本(N=1,270)进行了测量:CFA分析得出以下两个量表:1)旁观者酒精干预可能性(14个项目);2)克服旁观者酒精干预障碍(22个项目)。旁观者酒精行动(22 个项目)是形成性的,没有进行 CFA。我们发现,假设模型的拟合度明显优于所有其他模型:这些测量方法可用于为 PAU 的旁观者干预计划提供信息,也可作为评估旁观者干预计划的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Encouraging movement opportunities through theory-informed video education among undergraduate students: the MOVE study. 通过在本科生中开展有理论依据的视频教育来鼓励运动机会:MOVE 研究。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2427055
Carmen T Labadie, Nia Contini, Varsha Vasudevan, Matthew Bourke, Shauna M Burke, Patricia Tucker, Jennifer D Irwin

Objective: To explore the impact of a theory-informed educational video on undergraduates': motivational readiness, self-efficacy, and decisional balance about changing sedentary time; sedentary time; and perceptions of sedentarism over time and compared to a control. Participants: Undergraduates (N = 160) from a Canadian institution. Methods: A single-blind randomized controlled trial using an intervention (sedentary video) and control (sleep video) group. Participants completed two validated questionnaires at baseline, immediate post-intervention, and one-month follow-up plus open-ended questions. Linear mixed models and content analysis were used. Results: No significant differences were observed between groups. Increases in self-efficacy (p = .016; d = 0.27) and decisional balance (p = .008; d = 0.31) were observed within intervention participants from baseline to post-intervention, and decreases in sedentary time at post-intervention (p = .032; d = -0.40) and follow-up (p = .006; d = -0.46). Conclusions: This theory-informed sedentary time video shows promise regarding undergraduates' sedentarism.

目的目的: 与对照组相比,探讨一段理论性教育视频对大学生以下方面的影响:改变久坐时间的动机准备、自我效能和决策平衡;久坐时间;以及对久坐的看法。参与者:加拿大一所大学的本科生(N = 160)。方法:单盲随机对照试验采用干预组(久坐不动视频)和对照组(睡眠视频)的单盲随机对照试验。参与者分别在基线、干预后即刻和一个月的随访中填写了两份经过验证的问卷以及开放式问题。采用线性混合模型和内容分析。结果显示各组之间未发现明显差异。从基线到干预后,观察到干预参与者的自我效能(p = .016;d = 0.27)和决策平衡(p = .008;d = 0.31)有所提高,干预后(p = .032;d = -0.40)和随访(p = .006;d = -0.46)的久坐时间有所减少。结论:这个以理论为依据的久坐时间视频显示了大学生久坐的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Mental health disparities among sexual and gender minority students in higher education. 高等教育中性与性别少数群体学生的心理健康差异。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2404944
David Pagliaccio

Objective: There has been an ongoing mental health crisis among sexual and gender minority (SGM) populations. This continues amidst rising population-level depression and suicide rates, especially among students in higher education. This work aims to understand changes in SGM student mental health over time. Participants: N = 483,574 responses to the Healthy Minds Study (2007C2022) were examined from 18 to 35-year-old U.S. college and university students. Methods: Linear and logistic regressions were used to examine associations between SGM identity and mental health. Mediation and structural equation modeling were used to examine potential links among risk factors. Results: On average, ∼18% of students identified as SGM, which included a 6-fold increase in SGM self-identification across this 15-year period. Depression rates increased over time; ∼12% of students reported major depression. SGM students were 3.18 times (z = 111.16, p < .001) more likely to report depression than non-SGM students (26.85% vs. 8.53%). Disproportionate discrimination and lack of school belonging partially explained SGM disparities in depression. SGM students were twice as likely to utilize therapy (z = 115.42, p < .001) but half as likely seek help from family (z = 55.48, p ≤ .001). Conclusions: Academic institutions must take concrete steps to reduce barriers mental health care, combat discrimination, and bolster community belonging and interpersonal support for SGM students.

目的:性与性别少数群体(SGM)的心理健康危机一直存在。在抑郁症和自杀率不断上升的情况下,这一危机仍在继续,尤其是在高等教育学生中。这项工作旨在了解 SGM 学生心理健康随时间的变化。参与者:调查了美国 18 至 35 岁的大专院校学生对 "健康心理研究"(Healthy Minds Study,2007C2022)的 483,574 份回复。研究方法使用线性回归和逻辑回归来研究 SGM 身份与心理健康之间的关联。中介和结构方程模型用于研究风险因素之间的潜在联系。研究结果平均有 18% 的学生认定自己是 SGM,在这 15 年间,自我认定为 SGM 的人数增加了 6 倍。随着时间的推移,抑郁率也在上升;12% 的学生报告患有重度抑郁症。报告抑郁症的 SGM 学生是非 SGM 学生的 3.18 倍(z = 111.16,p < .001)(26.85% 对 8.53%)。不成比例的歧视和缺乏学校归属感在一定程度上解释了少数族裔学生在抑郁方面的差异。SGM学生接受治疗的可能性是普通学生的两倍(z = 115.42,p < .001),但向家人寻求帮助的可能性只有普通学生的一半(z = 55.48,p ≤ .001)。结论:学术机构必须采取具体措施,减少心理健康护理的障碍,消除歧视,增强 SGM 学生的社区归属感和人际支持。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the link between exercise motivation and preferred exercise setting in college students. 研究大学生的运动动机与偏好的运动环境之间的联系。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2422326
Amelia C Huelskamp, Lenis P Chen-Edinboro, Jessica C Reich, Alexia Franzidis

Introduction: This study examined differences in self-determined motivation between those who prefer to exercise outdoors vs indoors. These differences could foster targeted applications of Self-Determination Theory to develop intrinsic exercise motivation. Participants: n = 506 students attending a mid-size four-year university in the southeastern United States participated. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using a modified version of the Exercise Motivations Inventory (EMI-2). Results: Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, three exercise motivations were identified: intrinsic, extrinsic, and social. Using structural equation modeling, we found higher extrinsic motivation was associated with indoor exercise preference, whereas higher social motivation was associated with outdoor exercise preference. Discussion: This study revealed exercise setting as a possible contributing factor for self-determined motivation. Those who prefer to exercise indoors may be at higher risk of strengthening external regulation. Interventions that support psychological needs may help foster self-determined exercise motivation among college students.

简介本研究探讨了喜欢户外运动和室内运动的人在自我决定动机方面的差异。这些差异可以促进自我决定理论的有针对性应用,从而培养内在的锻炼动机。参与者:美国东南部一所中等规模四年制大学的 506 名学生参加了研究。研究方法这是一项横断面研究,使用的是运动动机量表(EMI-2)的修订版。研究结果通过探索性和确认性因素分析,我们确定了三种运动动机:内在动机、外在动机和社交动机。通过结构方程模型,我们发现较高的外在运动动机与室内运动偏好相关,而较高的社交运动动机与室外运动偏好相关。讨论:本研究揭示了运动环境可能是导致自我决定动机的一个因素。喜欢在室内运动的人加强外部调节的风险可能更高。支持心理需求的干预措施可能有助于培养大学生自我决定的锻炼动机。
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引用次数: 0
Muscle-strengthening activity is associated with total alcohol consumption and binge drinking among U.S. college students. 在美国大学生中,肌肉锻炼活动与总酒精消耗量和酗酒有关。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2422334
Oliver W A Wilson, Nicole Ryerson, Michele Duffey, Melissa Bopp

Objective: To examine the association of muscle-strengthening activity with total alcohol consumption (AC) and binge drinking (BD). Participants: College students (n = 1623) from a large United States university. Methods: Students self-reported their physical activity (PA), AC, and socio-demographic characteristics via an online survey. Hierarchical regression models were computed to examine the association of aerobic PA, and muscle-strengthening activity with total AC and BD. Results: After adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics and aerobic PA, muscle-strengthening activity and achieving muscle strengthening activity recommendations explained a significant proportion of unique variance in total AC (β = .16, p < .001 and β = .16, p < .001, respectively). Similarly, with each additional day of muscle-strengthening activity the odds of reporting BD were 20.9% higher, and individuals who met muscle-strengthening activity recommendations had 93.2% higher odds of reporting BD. Conclusions: Muscle-strengthening activity should be accounted for when examining the relationship between PA and AC.

目的研究肌肉锻炼活动与总酒精消耗量(AC)和暴饮暴食(BD)之间的关系。参与者:来自美国一所大型大学的大学生(n = 1623):美国一所大型大学的大学生(n = 1623)。研究方法通过在线调查,学生们自我报告了他们的体力活动(PA)、酒精消耗量和社会人口特征。通过计算层次回归模型来研究有氧体力活动和肌肉强化活动与总 AC 和 BD 的关系。结果显示在对社会人口特征和有氧运动量进行调整后,肌肉强化活动和实现肌肉强化活动建议解释了总 AC 变异的显著比例(β = .16,p p 结论:在研究 PA 与 AC 之间的关系时,应考虑肌肉强化活动。
{"title":"Muscle-strengthening activity is associated with total alcohol consumption and binge drinking among U.S. college students.","authors":"Oliver W A Wilson, Nicole Ryerson, Michele Duffey, Melissa Bopp","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2422334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2422334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To examine the association of muscle-strengthening activity with total alcohol consumption (AC) and binge drinking (BD). <b>Participants:</b> College students (<i>n</i> = 1623) from a large United States university. <b>Methods:</b> Students self-reported their physical activity (PA), AC, and socio-demographic characteristics <i>via</i> an online survey. Hierarchical regression models were computed to examine the association of aerobic PA, and muscle-strengthening activity with total AC and BD. <b>Results:</b> After adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics and aerobic PA, muscle-strengthening activity and achieving muscle strengthening activity recommendations explained a significant proportion of unique variance in total AC (β = .16, <i>p</i> < .001 and β = .16, <i>p</i> < .001, respectively). Similarly, with each additional day of muscle-strengthening activity the odds of reporting BD were 20.9% higher, and individuals who met muscle-strengthening activity recommendations had 93.2% higher odds of reporting BD. <b>Conclusions:</b> Muscle-strengthening activity should be accounted for when examining the relationship between PA and AC.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reallocating time between movement behaviors has implications for post-secondary students' mental health and wellbeing. 在运动行为之间重新分配时间对中学生的心理健康和幸福感有影响。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2422331
Claire I Groves, Matthew Y W Kwan, Braden Witham, Guy E J Faulkner, Denver M Y Brown

Objective: Examine the theoretical impact of reallocating time between self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), recreational screen time, and sleep on psychological distress and mental wellbeing among post-secondary students. Participants: 24,742 post-secondary students (Mage=24.3 ± 7.72 SD years; 66.4% women) from Cycle 1 of the Canadian Campus Wellbeing Survey. Methods: Cross-sectional isotemporal substitution modeling. Results: Replacing 20 min of screen time with either sleep or MVPA was associated with lower psychological distress, greater mental wellbeing, lower odds of reporting mild-to-severe psychological distress and low mental wellbeing, except for reallocating screen time to sleep among students who exceed the sleep guideline recommendations. Reallocating time between sleep and MVPA revealed noteworthy patterns: replacing sleep with MVPA was associated with greater mental wellbeing but not lower psychological distress. Conclusions: Findings highlight the potential mental health benefits of replacing screen time with sleep or MVPA as an integrative whole day approach to promote campus wellness.

目的研究在自我报告的中等强度体育活动(MVPA)、娱乐屏幕时间和睡眠之间重新分配时间对大专学生心理困扰和心理健康的理论影响。参与者:24742 名大专学生(年龄:24.3 ± 7.72 SD 岁;66.4% 为女性),来自加拿大校园幸福感调查第一周期。调查方法横截面等时替代模型。结果用睡眠或 MVPA 取代 20 分钟的屏幕时间与较低的心理压力、较高的心理健康水平、较低的轻度至重度心理压力以及较低的心理健康水平相关,超过睡眠指南建议的学生将屏幕时间重新分配给睡眠除外。在睡眠和 MVPA 之间重新分配时间揭示了值得注意的模式:用 MVPA 取代睡眠与更高的心理幸福感相关,但与更低的心理困扰无关。结论:研究结果凸显了以睡眠或 MVPA 取代屏幕时间作为促进校园健康的全天综合方法的潜在心理健康益处。
{"title":"Reallocating time between movement behaviors has implications for post-secondary students' mental health and wellbeing.","authors":"Claire I Groves, Matthew Y W Kwan, Braden Witham, Guy E J Faulkner, Denver M Y Brown","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2422331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2422331","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective</b>: Examine the theoretical impact of reallocating time between self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), recreational screen time, and sleep on psychological distress and mental wellbeing among post-secondary students. <b>Participants</b>: 24,742 post-secondary students (<i>M</i><sub>age</sub>=24.3 ± 7.72 SD years; 66.4% women) from Cycle 1 of the Canadian Campus Wellbeing Survey. <b>Methods:</b> Cross-sectional isotemporal substitution modeling. <b>Results</b>: Replacing 20 min of screen time with either sleep or MVPA was associated with lower psychological distress, greater mental wellbeing, lower odds of reporting mild-to-severe psychological distress and low mental wellbeing, except for reallocating screen time to sleep among students who exceed the sleep guideline recommendations. Reallocating time between sleep and MVPA revealed noteworthy patterns: replacing sleep with MVPA was associated with greater mental wellbeing but not lower psychological distress. <b>Conclusions</b>: Findings highlight the potential mental health benefits of replacing screen time with sleep or MVPA as an integrative whole day approach to promote campus wellness.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association of overall dietary quality on stress, anxiety, depression, and academic performance in college students: a systematic review. 大学生整体饮食质量与压力、焦虑、抑郁和学习成绩的关系:系统综述。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2418521
Jessica M Phelan, Richard R Rosenkranz, Cindy Logan, Mark D Haub, Emily L Mailey, Armin Ezzati, Sara K Rosenkranz

Objective: The objective of this systematic review was to examine current evidence regarding the associations between dietary quality and mental well-being indicators (stress, anxiety, and/or depression) in college students, with a secondary aim of characterizing the relationship between overall dietary quality and academic performance. Methods: Searches were performed, and the PRISMA guidelines were followed for reporting the methods and results. Results: Twelve observational studies were included and reviewed showing high dietary quality was associated with: low stress (four studies), high stress (one study), and no significant association (two studies); low depression (three studies) and no significant association (two studies) and low anxiety (two studies), high anxiety (one study), and no significant associations (two studies). Results showed weak positive associations between overall dietary quality and academic performance. Conclusions: These results are consistent with other studies of dietary quality and non-clinical mental health outcomes; more researched is needed to determine potential associations.

目的本系统综述旨在研究大学生饮食质量与心理健康指标(压力、焦虑和/或抑郁)之间关系的现有证据,其次还旨在描述总体饮食质量与学习成绩之间的关系。研究方法进行检索,并遵循 PRISMA 指南报告方法和结果。结果:共纳入 12 项观察性研究:纳入并审查了 12 项观察性研究,结果显示高饮食质量与以下因素有关:低压力(4 项研究)、高压力(1 项研究)和无显著关联(2 项研究);低抑郁(3 项研究)和无显著关联(2 项研究);低焦虑(2 项研究)、高焦虑(1 项研究)和无显著关联(2 项研究)。结果显示,总体饮食质量与学习成绩之间存在微弱的正相关。结论:这些结果与其他有关膳食质量和非临床心理健康结果的研究一致;需要进行更多的研究来确定潜在的关联。
{"title":"The association of overall dietary quality on stress, anxiety, depression, and academic performance in college students: a systematic review.","authors":"Jessica M Phelan, Richard R Rosenkranz, Cindy Logan, Mark D Haub, Emily L Mailey, Armin Ezzati, Sara K Rosenkranz","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2418521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2418521","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> The objective of this systematic review was to examine current evidence regarding the associations between dietary quality and mental well-being indicators (stress, anxiety, and/or depression) in college students, with a secondary aim of characterizing the relationship between overall dietary quality and academic performance. <b>Methods</b>: Searches were performed, and the PRISMA guidelines were followed for reporting the methods and results. <b>Results:</b> Twelve observational studies were included and reviewed showing high dietary quality was associated with: low stress (four studies), <i>high</i> stress (one study), and no significant association (two studies); low depression (three studies) and no significant association (two studies) and low anxiety (two studies), <i>high</i> anxiety (one study), and no significant associations (two studies). Results showed weak positive associations between overall dietary quality and academic performance. <b>Conclusions:</b> These results are consistent with other studies of dietary quality and non-clinical mental health outcomes; more researched is needed to determine potential associations.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol misuse among university students before and during COVID-19: The role of mental health. 大学生在 COVID-19 之前和期间的酒精滥用情况:心理健康的作用
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2422322
Tolulope M Abidogun, Elaine Cooper Russell, Lisa L Lindley, Kenneth W Griffin

Objective: Examine predictors of alcohol misuse among university students amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants: University students who completed the National College Health Assessment III before, during, and after the pandemic lockdown. Methods: Using multivariable logistic regression, we examined associations between psychological functioning, time spent with family and friends, and problematic alcohol use. Results: Alcohol use decreased, and psychological functioning was poorest one year after COVID-19-related university closures. While indicators of psychological functioning started to improve in the second year after the school closures, alcohol use started to increase. Overall stress, spending more time with friends, and fraternity/sorority residence significantly predicted moderate to high risk for alcohol dependence and binge drinking two years post-pandemic. Severe psychological distress (OR= 1.36, CI = 1.22, 1.52, p < 0.001) predicted moderate to high risk for alcohol dependence but not binge drinking. Conclusion: Innovative mental health interventions are needed to reduce alcohol misuse among university students.

目的研究 COVID-19 大流行期间大学生滥用酒精的预测因素。参与人员: 在大流行病封锁之前、期间和之后完成全国大学生健康评估 III 的大学生:在大流行封锁之前、期间和之后完成全国大学生健康评估 III 的大学生。研究方法使用多变量逻辑回归法研究心理功能、与家人和朋友相处的时间以及问题性饮酒之间的关联。结果与 COVID-19 相关的大学关闭一年后,饮酒减少,心理功能最差。虽然心理功能指标在学校关闭后第二年开始改善,但饮酒量却开始增加。总体压力、花更多时间与朋友在一起以及兄弟会/联谊会居住地显著预测了大流行后两年出现酒精依赖和酗酒的中度至高度风险。严重的心理困扰(OR=1.36,CI=1.22,1.52,P 结论:需要创新的心理健康干预措施,以降低酗酒的风险:需要创新的心理健康干预措施来减少大学生的酒精滥用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of cooking knowledge refresher classes on improving the cooking skills of university students. 烹饪知识进修班对提高大学生烹饪技能的影响。
IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2024.2418529
Larissa Althoff Vidal, Luana Petry, Natalia Fogolari, Ana Carolina Fernandes, Ana Paula Gines Geraldo, Vanessa Mello Rodrigues, Gabriele Rockenbach, Paula Lazzarin Uggioni, Margaret D Condrasky, Rossana Pacheco da Costa Proença, Greyce Luci Bernardo

Objective: To develop, apply and evaluate the impact of cooking knowledge refresher classes (CKRC) on the cooking skills of university students. Participants: University students who participated in the first phase of the Nutrition and Culinary in the Kitchen (NCK) intervention. Methods: A quasi-experimental cooking class intervention was conducted to reinforce cooking skills. Participants completed a validated online survey before and after the intervention. Paired t-tests or Wilcoxon test were used (p < 0.05). Results: Of the 33 students who answered the survey, 13 participated in the CKRC intervention. Participants reported increased interest in learning how to prepare snacks. Their Self-Efficacy for Using Fruits, Vegetables, and Seasonings (while cooking) increased after the intervention (3.63 ± 0.65 vs. 3.93 ± 0.76; p = 0.032). Conclusions: Even among students who have improved their cooking skills through a cooking intervention program, participation in refresher cooking classes tailored to their needs can reinforce positive outcomes.

目的开发、应用和评估烹饪知识进修班(CKRC)对大学生烹饪技能的影响。参与者:参加第一阶段厨房营养与烹饪(NCK)干预活动的大学生。研究方法开展准实验性烹饪课程干预,以强化烹饪技能。参与者在干预前后完成了一项有效的在线调查。采用配对 t 检验或 Wilcoxon 检验(P 结果:在回答调查的 33 名学生中,有 13 名参加了 CKRC 干预活动。参与者表示对学习如何准备零食的兴趣有所提高。干预后,他们使用水果、蔬菜和调味料(烹饪时)的自我效能感提高了(3.63 ± 0.65 vs. 3.93 ± 0.76; p = 0.032)。结论即使是通过烹饪干预计划提高了烹饪技能的学生,参加针对他们需求的烹饪进修班也能巩固他们的积极成果。
{"title":"Impact of cooking knowledge refresher classes on improving the cooking skills of university students.","authors":"Larissa Althoff Vidal, Luana Petry, Natalia Fogolari, Ana Carolina Fernandes, Ana Paula Gines Geraldo, Vanessa Mello Rodrigues, Gabriele Rockenbach, Paula Lazzarin Uggioni, Margaret D Condrasky, Rossana Pacheco da Costa Proença, Greyce Luci Bernardo","doi":"10.1080/07448481.2024.2418529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2024.2418529","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Objective:</b> To develop, apply and evaluate the impact of cooking knowledge refresher classes (CKRC) on the cooking skills of university students. <b>Participants:</b> University students who participated in the first phase of the Nutrition and Culinary in the Kitchen (NCK) intervention<b>. Methods:</b> A quasi-experimental cooking class intervention was conducted to reinforce cooking skills. Participants completed a validated online survey before and after the intervention. Paired <i>t</i>-tests or Wilcoxon test were used (<i>p</i> < 0.05). <b>Results:</b> Of the 33 students who answered the survey, 13 participated in the CKRC intervention. Participants reported increased interest in learning how to prepare snacks. Their Self-Efficacy for Using Fruits, Vegetables, and Seasonings (while cooking) increased after the intervention (3.63 ± 0.65 <i>vs.</i> 3.93 ± 0.76; <i>p</i> = 0.032). <b>Conclusions:</b> Even among students who have improved their cooking skills through a cooking intervention program, participation in refresher cooking classes tailored to their needs can reinforce positive outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":14900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of American College Health","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142604867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Journal of American College Health
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