Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Positive Emotion Dysregulation on Risky Behavior Following Idiographic Emotion Inductions.

IF 4.8 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-10 DOI:10.1177/21677026221133295

Nicole H Weiss, Melissa R Schick, Alexa M Raudales, Shannon R Forkus, Emmanuel D Thomas, Ateka A Contractor, Tami P Sullivan

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Abstract

An experimental paradigm with subjective and objective assessments was used to further explicate the role of positive emotion dysregulation on risky behavior. Participants were 151 community women currently experiencing intimate partner violence and using substances (M_age = 40.81, 43.0% white). Participants were randomly assigned to positive, negative, and neutral idiographic emotion inductions. Subjective (state self-report) and objective (high frequency heart rate variability [hfHRV], skin conductance response, and salivary cortisol) markers of emotion dysregulation were assessed, following which participants completed subjective (state urges for substances) and objective (Balloon Analogue Risk Task) measures of risky behavior. Results showed (a) greater self-reported state emotion dysregulation and lower hfHRV predicted more urges for substances in the positive (versus negative and neutral) emotion induction conditions; and (b) lower hfHRV predicted more behavioral risk-taking propensity in the positive (versus neutral) emotion induction condition. Findings provide additional support for the influence of positive emotion dysregulation on risky behavior.

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积极情绪失调对成语情绪诱导后风险行为影响的实验研究。

我们采用了主观和客观评估的实验范式来进一步解释积极情绪失调对危险行为的影响。参与者为 151 名目前正遭受亲密伴侣暴力并使用药物的社区妇女（年龄 = 40.81，43.0% 为白人）。参与者被随机分配到积极、消极和中性的特异性情绪诱导中。评估情绪失调的主观（状态自我报告）和客观（高频心率变异性[hfHRV]、皮肤传导反应和唾液皮质醇）指标，然后参与者完成风险行为的主观（对药物的状态冲动）和客观（气球模拟风险任务）测量。结果显示：（a）在积极（相对于消极和中性）情绪诱导条件下，自我报告的状态情绪失调程度越高，hfHRV越低，则对药物的冲动越大；（b）在积极（相对于中性）情绪诱导条件下，hfHRV越低，则行为冒险倾向越大。研究结果为积极情绪失调对危险行为的影响提供了更多支持。

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来源期刊

Clinical Psychological Science Psychology-Clinical Psychology

CiteScore

9.70

自引率

2.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Association for Psychological Science’s journal, Clinical Psychological Science, emerges from this confluence to provide readers with the best, most innovative research in clinical psychological science, giving researchers of all stripes a home for their work and a place in which to communicate with a broad audience of both clinical and other scientists.