{"title":"[Clinical characteristics and management in different stages of vestibular neuritis].","authors":"J H Zhuang","doi":"10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230207-00063","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"前庭神经炎(VN)是一侧外周前庭功能急性损害后,患者临床主要表现为急性、严重、持续性眩晕和不稳的一种急性前庭综合征。症状持续超过24 h,无听力下降和无其他局灶神经症状,体格检查显示单向水平略扭转自发眼震,眼震快相指向健侧,床旁甩头试验向患侧快速甩头时见纠正性扫视,姿势不稳易向自发眼震慢相侧倾倒。临床可将VN分为3期,2周内为急性期,2周至3个月为亚急性期,3个月以上为慢性期,不同分期其临床特征和治疗各不相同,同时也代表不同的前庭代偿机制。急性期患者表现为前庭静态症状,VN诊断主要依据临床症状和体征,鉴别诊断重点排除小脑后下和小脑前下动脉梗死,治疗应使用激素,前庭代偿以适应为主。亚急性期患者表现为前庭动态症状,治疗以使用促进前庭代偿药物和前庭康复训练,前庭代偿以感觉替代和适应为主。一些患者在慢性期已完成前庭代偿,临床几乎无症状体征,部分患者由于代偿不全或形成新的多感觉整合,发展为持续性姿势感知性头晕,治疗包括解释、习服、认知-行为治疗和抗焦虑抑郁药。.","PeriodicalId":24000,"journal":{"name":"Zhonghua nei ke za zhi","volume":"62 7","pages":"743-747"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Zhonghua nei ke za zhi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112138-20230207-00063","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}