Universal skepticism of ChatGPT: a review of early literature on chat generative pre-trained transformer.

IF 2.4 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS Frontiers in Big Data Pub Date : 2023-08-23 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fdata.2023.1224976

Casey Watters, Michal K Lemanski

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Abstract

ChatGPT, a new language model developed by OpenAI, has garnered significant attention in various fields since its release. This literature review provides an overview of early ChatGPT literature across multiple disciplines, exploring its applications, limitations, and ethical considerations. The review encompasses Scopus-indexed publications from November 2022 to April 2023 and includes 156 articles related to ChatGPT. The findings reveal a predominance of negative sentiment across disciplines, though subject-specific attitudes must be considered. The review highlights the implications of ChatGPT in many fields including healthcare, raising concerns about employment opportunities and ethical considerations. While ChatGPT holds promise for improved communication, further research is needed to address its capabilities and limitations. This literature review provides insights into early research on ChatGPT, informing future investigations and practical applications of chatbot technology, as well as development and usage of generative AI.

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对 ChatGPT 的普遍怀疑：聊天生成预训练转换器早期文献综述。

ChatGPT 是 OpenAI 开发的一种新型语言模型，自发布以来已在各个领域引起了广泛关注。本文献综述概述了跨学科的早期 ChatGPT 文献，探讨了其应用、局限性和伦理考虑。综述涵盖了 2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 4 月期间 Scopus 索引的出版物，其中包括 156 篇与 ChatGPT 相关的文章。研究结果表明，尽管必须考虑特定学科的态度，但各学科的负面情绪占主导地位。综述强调了 ChatGPT 在包括医疗保健在内的许多领域的影响，引起了人们对就业机会和伦理问题的关注。虽然 ChatGPT 为改善交流带来了希望，但还需要进一步的研究来解决其能力和局限性问题。本文献综述提供了有关 ChatGPT 早期研究的见解，为聊天机器人技术的未来调查和实际应用以及生成式人工智能的开发和使用提供了参考。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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