The relationship between results of coronary angiography, Mediterranean-type lifestyle, type D personality, and healthy life expectancy.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between coronary angiography results and Mediterranean-type lifestyle and type D personality.

Methods: Mediterranean-type lifestyle index and type D personality scale were administered to 230 participants.

Results: In univariate analysis according to coronary angiography results, a statistically significant effect was determined between the decision for treatment with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and diabetes mellitus, and total and subscale points of Mediterranean lifestyle index, and between the decision for treatment with bypass and body mass index, Mediterranean diet, physical activity, and total points. In multivariate analysis, there was determined to be an effect between the PCI and systolic pressure, and between bypass and body mass index and subscale of physical activity. When disease-free life expectancy was examined, there was seen to be a negative effect of smoking and low Mediterranean diet points for participants with PCI, and of smoking, presence of hypertension, family history, and high type D personal characteristics score for those with bypass decision.

Conclusion: The evidence-based recommendations for a Mediterranean-type lifestyle stated in cardiovascular disease (CVD) preventative guidelines may have a positive effect on the prevention of CVD, disability-free life, and mortality.