The Elderly Voice: Mechanisms, Disorders and Treatment Methods.

IF 0.7 Q4 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Turkish Archives of Otorhinolaryngology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.4274/tao.2022.2022-8-1
Süha Beton, Levent Yücel, Hazan Başak, Zahide Çiler Büyükatalay
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Abstract

The elderly population is increasing globally. In Turkey, the population aged 65+ is predicted to grow to more than 15% of the whole population by 2050. Just like the rest of the body, the voice also changes with age. Voice changes throughout life have been reported in up to 52.4% of aged individuals and may have a negative impact on their quality of life. Voice is affected by various factors, including age, disease, hormones, medications, and physiological, psychological, and social conditions. A multidisciplinary approach is therefore needed to achieve the best voice outcomes. In this review, we summarize the mechanisms involved in voice changes in the elderly together with the applicable diagnostic and treatment methods.

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老年人的声音:机制、障碍和治疗方法。
全球老年人口正在增加。在土耳其,预计到2050年,65岁以上的人口将增长到总人口的15%以上。就像身体的其他部分一样,声音也会随着年龄的增长而变化。据报道,多达52.4%的老年人一生中都有声音变化,这可能对他们的生活质量产生负面影响。声音受到各种因素的影响,包括年龄、疾病、激素、药物以及生理、心理和社会条件。因此,需要多学科的方法来实现最佳的语音结果。本文就老年人嗓音变化的发生机制及相应的诊断和治疗方法进行综述。
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