Transethosome: An ultra-deformable ethanolic vesicle for enhanced transdermal drug delivery

IF 3.4 3区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Chemistry and Physics of Lipids Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2023.105315
Alan Raj , Kamal Dua , Rajesh Sreedharan Nair , C. Sarath Chandran , Angel Treasa Alex
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Abstract

Drug delivery through the skin improves solubility, bioavailability, and unwanted systemic side effects of the drug. The selection of a suitable carrier is a challenging process. The conventional lipid vesicles have some limitations. They deliver the drug in the stratum corneum and have poor colloidal stability. Here comes the need for ultra-deformable lipid vesicles to provide the drug beyond the stratum corneum. Transethosomes are novel ultra-deformable vesicles that can deliver drugs into deeper tissues. The composition of transethosomes includes phospholipid, ethanol and surfactants. Each ingredient has a pivotal role in the properties of the carrier. This review covers the design, preparation method, characterisation, and characteristics of the novel vesicle. Also, we cover the impact of surfactants on vesicular properties and the skin permeation behaviour of novel vesicles.

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转酶体:一种可超变形的乙醇囊泡,用于增强经皮药物传递
通过皮肤给药可改善药物的溶解度、生物利用度和不必要的全身副作用。选择合适的载体是一个具有挑战性的过程。传统的脂质囊泡有一定的局限性。它们在角质层中传递药物,胶体稳定性很差。这就需要超可变形脂质囊泡来提供角质层以外的药物。transsesomal是一种新型的超变形囊泡,可以将药物输送到更深的组织中。转酶体的组成包括磷脂、乙醇和表面活性剂。每种成分对载体的性质都起着举足轻重的作用。本文综述了新型囊泡的设计、制备方法、表征和特性。此外,我们还涵盖了表面活性剂对囊泡性质和新型囊泡的皮肤渗透行为的影响。
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来源期刊
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids
Chemistry and Physics of Lipids 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
50
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Chemistry and Physics of Lipids publishes research papers and review articles on chemical and physical aspects of lipids with primary emphasis on the relationship of these properties to biological functions and to biomedical applications. Accordingly, the journal covers: advances in synthetic and analytical lipid methodology; mass-spectrometry of lipids; chemical and physical characterisation of isolated structures; thermodynamics, phase behaviour, topology and dynamics of lipid assemblies; physicochemical studies into lipid-lipid and lipid-protein interactions in lipoproteins and in natural and model membranes; movement of lipids within, across and between membranes; intracellular lipid transfer; structure-function relationships and the nature of lipid-derived second messengers; chemical, physical and functional alterations of lipids induced by free radicals; enzymatic and non-enzymatic mechanisms of lipid peroxidation in cells, tissues, biofluids; oxidative lipidomics; and the role of lipids in the regulation of membrane-dependent biological processes.
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