Kinesiologists in Clinical Exercise Interventional Research for Stroke and Coronary Artery Disease: A Scoping Review.

IF 1.4 4区教育学 Q3 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-18 DOI:10.1080/02701367.2023.2212717

Elizabeth Whyte, Jillian Larkin, Scott Thomas

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Abstract

Background: Kinesiology contributions to research and implementation of programs for cardiovascular disease have not been documented. This scoping review assesses kinesiology affiliates participation in exercise interventional research. Methods: The review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic review and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) Checklist. Eligible studies included individuals diagnosed with coronary artery (CAD) or heart disease (CHD) or stroke participating in exercise interventions supervised or designed by a kinesiologist affiliate (exercise physiologist, kinesiologist, exercise trainer, exercise therapist). Results: The search in MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, PsychINFO, SPORTDiscus, and CINAHL yielded 219 studies, including 13,874 participants (5,242 CAD, 4,526 CHD, and 4,106 post-stroke). Randomized controlled trials were the most common study design (52%). Kinesiologists were involved in 70% of the studies and supervised 23%. Forty percent did not specify the supervisor. Kinesiologists are involved in prevention and rehabilitation exercise studies that look to improve feasibility of practice, aerobic fitness, muscle and body composition, functional capacity, gait, neurological, psychosocial, and cardiovascular outcomes. Conclusions: Documentation of kinesiology contributions to research for patients with cardiovascular disease may enhance their acceptance in research and care for people with impaired cardiovascular health.

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运动学家参与中风和冠状动脉疾病的临床运动介入研究：范围综述》。

背景：运动学对心血管疾病研究和计划实施的贡献尚未被记录。本综述对运动学附属机构参与运动干预研究的情况进行了评估。方法：本综述遵循《系统综述和元分析扩展报告首选项目》（PRISMA-ScR）检查表。符合条件的研究包括被诊断患有冠状动脉疾病（CAD）或心脏病（CHD）或中风，并在运动学附属机构（运动生理学家、运动学家、运动教练、运动治疗师）的监督或设计下参与运动干预的患者。结果：在 MEDLINE、Embase、Scopus、PsychINFO、SPORTDiscus 和 CINAHL 中检索到 219 项研究，包括 13,874 名参与者（5,242 名 CAD 患者、4,526 名 CHD 患者和 4,106 名中风后患者）。随机对照试验是最常见的研究设计（52%）。运动学专家参与了 70% 的研究，并监督了 23% 的研究。40%的研究没有明确说明指导者。运动学家参与了预防和康复运动研究，这些研究旨在提高练习的可行性、有氧健身、肌肉和身体成分、功能能力、步态、神经、社会心理和心血管结果。结论：记录运动学对心血管疾病患者研究的贡献，可以提高他们在心血管健康受损人群的研究和护理中的认可度。

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来源期刊

Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport 社会科学-心理学

CiteScore

4.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

125

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport publishes research in the art and science of human movement that contributes significantly to the knowledge base of the field as new information, reviews, substantiation or contradiction of previous findings, development of theory, or as application of new or improved techniques. The goals of RQES are to provide a scholarly outlet for knowledge that: (a) contributes to the study of human movement, particularly its cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary nature; (b) impacts theory and practice regarding human movement; (c) stimulates research about human movement; and (d) provides theoretical reviews and tutorials related to the study of human movement. The editorial board, associate editors, and external reviewers assist the editor-in-chief. Qualified reviewers in the appropriate subdisciplines review manuscripts deemed suitable. Authors are usually advised of the decision on their papers within 75–90 days.