Screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) by nurses to college students who use electronic cigarettes.

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2021.1927050

Joan Holden, Darlie Simerson

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Abstract

Objective: To examine how screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment (SBIRT) influenced nurses' knowledge, attitude, responsibility and confidence when caring for college students using electronic cigarettes (EC).

Participants: Nurses (n = 8) in an urban university campus in the US.

Methods: Training sessions included classroom instruction on SBIRT and EC, and practice with a standardized patient. Surveys administered pre and post training, and at conclusion. Measurement included nurse's knowledge of SBIRT and EC; and attitude, confidence and responsibility when using SBIRT. Students with past 90-day EC use were administered SBIRT by nurses and referred to health educator on request.

Results: Over 6 weeks, 103 students reported EC use, 80 received SBIRT and 36 were referred to health educator. Nurses gained knowledge, supported using SBIRT, and reported that skills increased.

Conclusions: SBIRT is a motivational interviewing skill that nurses can learn to use to engage with college students who use EC.

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护士对使用电子烟的大学生进行筛查、短暂干预和转诊治疗(SBIRT)。

目的:探讨筛查、短暂干预和转诊治疗(SBIRT)对护理大学生电子烟患者的知识、态度、责任和信心的影响。参与者:美国一所城市大学校园的护士(n = 8)。方法:培训课程包括SBIRT和EC的课堂教学，以及标准化患者的实践。培训前后和结束时进行的调查。测量包括护士对SBIRT和EC的认知;以及使用SBIRT时的态度、信心和责任感。使用EC超过90天的学生由护士给予SBIRT，并根据要求转介给健康教育者。结果:在6周内，103名学生报告使用EC, 80名接受了SBIRT, 36名转介给健康教育者。护士获得了知识，支持使用SBIRT，并报告技能提高。结论:SBIRT是一种动机性访谈技巧，护士可以学习使用它来与使用电子商务的大学生互动。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of American College Health Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

12.50%

发文量

388

期刊介绍： Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.