Thermal safety considerations for implantable micro-coil design.

IF 3.7 3区 医学 Q2 ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL Journal of neural engineering Pub Date : 2023-07-26 DOI:10.1088/1741-2552/ace79a
Andrew J Whalen, Shelley I Fried
{"title":"Thermal safety considerations for implantable micro-coil design.","authors":"Andrew J Whalen, Shelley I Fried","doi":"10.1088/1741-2552/ace79a","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Micro magnetic stimulation of the brain via implantable micro-coils is a promising novel technology for neuromodulation. Careful consideration of the thermodynamic profile of such devices is necessary for effective and safe designs.<i>Objective.</i>We seek to quantify the thermal profile of bent wire micro-coils in order to understand and mitigate thermal impacts of micro-coil stimulation.<i>Approach</i>. In this study, we use fine wire thermocouples and COMSOL finite element modeling to examine the profile of the thermal gradients generated near bent wire micro-coils submerged in a water bath during stimulation. We tested a range of stimulation parameters previously reported in the literature such as voltage amplitude, stimulus frequency, stimulus repetition rate and coil wire materials.<i>Main results</i>. We found temperature increases ranging from <1 °C to 8.4 °C depending upon the stimulation parameters tested and coil wire materials used. Numerical modeling of the thermodynamics identified hot spots of the highest temperatures along the micro-coil contributing to the thermal gradients and demonstrated that these thermal gradients can be mitigated by the choice of wire conductor material and construction geometry.<i>Significance</i>. ISO standard 14708-1 designates a thermal safety limit of 2 °C temperature increase for active implantable medical devices. By switching the coil wire material from platinum/iridium to gold, our study achieved a 5-6-fold decrease in the thermal impact of coil stimulation. The thermal gradients generated from the gold wire coil were measured below the 2 °C safety limit for all stimulation parameters tested.</p>","PeriodicalId":16753,"journal":{"name":"Journal of neural engineering","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10467159/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of neural engineering","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ace79a","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, BIOMEDICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Micro magnetic stimulation of the brain via implantable micro-coils is a promising novel technology for neuromodulation. Careful consideration of the thermodynamic profile of such devices is necessary for effective and safe designs.Objective.We seek to quantify the thermal profile of bent wire micro-coils in order to understand and mitigate thermal impacts of micro-coil stimulation.Approach. In this study, we use fine wire thermocouples and COMSOL finite element modeling to examine the profile of the thermal gradients generated near bent wire micro-coils submerged in a water bath during stimulation. We tested a range of stimulation parameters previously reported in the literature such as voltage amplitude, stimulus frequency, stimulus repetition rate and coil wire materials.Main results. We found temperature increases ranging from <1 °C to 8.4 °C depending upon the stimulation parameters tested and coil wire materials used. Numerical modeling of the thermodynamics identified hot spots of the highest temperatures along the micro-coil contributing to the thermal gradients and demonstrated that these thermal gradients can be mitigated by the choice of wire conductor material and construction geometry.Significance. ISO standard 14708-1 designates a thermal safety limit of 2 °C temperature increase for active implantable medical devices. By switching the coil wire material from platinum/iridium to gold, our study achieved a 5-6-fold decrease in the thermal impact of coil stimulation. The thermal gradients generated from the gold wire coil were measured below the 2 °C safety limit for all stimulation parameters tested.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
植入式微型线圈设计的热安全考虑因素。
通过植入式微线圈对大脑进行微磁刺激是一种很有前途的神经调控新技术。我们试图量化弯曲导线微线圈的热曲线,以了解和减轻微线圈刺激的热影响。在这项研究中,我们使用细线热电偶和 COMSOL 有限元建模来研究浸没在水浴中的弯曲金属丝微线圈在刺激过程中产生的热梯度曲线。我们测试了之前文献中报道的一系列刺激参数,如电压幅度、刺激频率、刺激重复率和线圈丝材料。我们发现温度升高的幅度从 0.5 到 1.5 不等。ISO 标准 14708-1 规定,有源植入式医疗器械的热安全限值为温升 2°C。通过将线圈丝材料从铂/铱改为金,我们的研究发现线圈刺激的热影响降低了 5-6 倍。在所有测试的刺激参数中,金线线圈产生的热梯度均低于 2 °C 的安全限值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of neural engineering
Journal of neural engineering 工程技术-工程:生物医学
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
319
审稿时长
4.2 months
期刊介绍: The goal of Journal of Neural Engineering (JNE) is to act as a forum for the interdisciplinary field of neural engineering where neuroscientists, neurobiologists and engineers can publish their work in one periodical that bridges the gap between neuroscience and engineering. The journal publishes articles in the field of neural engineering at the molecular, cellular and systems levels. The scope of the journal encompasses experimental, computational, theoretical, clinical and applied aspects of: Innovative neurotechnology; Brain-machine (computer) interface; Neural interfacing; Bioelectronic medicines; Neuromodulation; Neural prostheses; Neural control; Neuro-rehabilitation; Neurorobotics; Optical neural engineering; Neural circuits: artificial & biological; Neuromorphic engineering; Neural tissue regeneration; Neural signal processing; Theoretical and computational neuroscience; Systems neuroscience; Translational neuroscience; Neuroimaging.
期刊最新文献
Building consensus on clinical outcome assessments for BCI devices. A summary of the 10th BCI society meeting 2023 workshop. o-CLEAN: a novel multi-stage algorithm for the ocular artifacts' correction from EEG data in out-of-the-lab applications. PDMS/CNT electrodes with bioamplifier for practical in-the-ear and conventional biosignal recordings. DOCTer: a novel EEG-based diagnosis framework for disorders of consciousness. I see artifacts: ICA-based EEG artifact removal does not improve deep network decoding across three BCI tasks.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1