Pilot study of facial and bodily feedback.

IF 1.1 Q4 PSYCHIATRY NEUROPSYCHIATRIE Pub Date : 2023-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s40211-022-00426-z

Chloë Hutchings-Hay, Marcela M Dapelo, Gisselle Briceño, Camila Fernández, Kate Tchanturia

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Abstract

Background: The modulation hypothesis of facial feedback has not adequately examined how combining facial expressions and bodily postures might influence our experience of emotional stimuli. This pilot study examined a new method for manipulating both face and body together, which is important in furthering our understanding of how face and body interact to influence emotional experiences in the real world.

Methods: Using a within-subjects design, 30 participants viewed positive film clips under four conditions: (1) positive face with positive body (PP), (2) positive face with neutral body (PN), (3) neutral face with positive body (NP) and (4) neutral face with neutral body (NN). Measures of positive and negative affect were taken before and after each clip, to assess the subjective emotional experience.

Results: Repeated-measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to examine differences in the emotional experience under each condition. Post hoc pairwise comparisons demonstrated that positive affect in the PP condition was significantly higher than in the NP and NN conditions. There was no significant difference between the PP and NN conditions.

Conclusion: Whilst the study findings are difficult to interpret, this pilot study generated a number of important methodological learnings that are relevant to future research of this kind.

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面部和身体反馈的初步研究。

背景：面部反馈的调节假说尚未充分研究面部表情和身体姿势的结合如何影响我们对情绪刺激的体验。这项初步研究检验了一种同时操纵面部和身体的新方法，这对我们进一步理解面部和身体如何相互作用来影响现实世界中的情感体验非常重要。方法：采用受试者内设计，30名被试在四种条件下观看积极的电影片段：(1)正面正面身体（PP），(2)正面正面身体（PN），(3)正面正面身体（NP）和(4)正面正面身体（NN）。在每个片段之前和之后采取积极和消极影响的测量，以评估主观情绪体验。结果：采用重复测量方差分析（ANOVA）检验各条件下情绪体验的差异。事后两两比较表明，PP条件下的积极情绪显著高于NP和NN条件。PP组与NN组间无显著性差异。结论：虽然研究结果很难解释，但这项初步研究产生了许多重要的方法论学习，这些学习与未来的此类研究有关。

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来源期刊

NEUROPSYCHIATRIE PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Die Zeitschrift ist das offizielle Organ der „Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik (ÖGPP)'', und wissenschaftliches Organ der Österreichischen Alzheimer Gesellschaft, der Österreichischen Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie, der Österreichischen Schizophreniegesellschaft, und der pro mente austria - Österreichischer Dachverband der Vereine und Gesellschaften für psychische und soziale Gesundheit.Sie veröffentlicht Übersichten zu relevanten Themen des Fachs, Originalarbeiten, Kasuistiken sowie Briefe an die Herausgeber. Zudem wird auch Buchbesprechungen sowie Neuigkeiten aus den Bereichen Personalia, Standes- und Berufspolitik sowie Kongressankündigungen Raum gewidmet.Thematisch ist das Fach Psychiatrie und die Methoden der Psychotherapie in allen ihren Facetten vertreten. Die Zeitschrift richtet sich somit an alle Berufsgruppen, die sich mit Ursachen, Erscheinungsformen und Behandlungsmöglichkeiten von psychischen Störungen beschäftigen. -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------· The professional and educational journal of the Austrian Society of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie, Psychotherapie und Psychosomatik; ÖGPP) and the Austrian Society of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (Österreichische Gesellschaft für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie, Psychosomatik und Psychotherapie; ÖGKJP)· Overviews of all relevant topics pertaining to the discipline· Intended for all occupational groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders· All manuscripts principally pass through a double-blind peer review process involving at least two independent expertsThe official journal of the Austrian Societies of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (ÖGPP) and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy (ÖGKJP)The journal publishes overviews of relevant issues in the field, original work, case reports and letters to the editors. In addition, space is devoted to book reviews, news from the areas of personnel matters and professional policies, and conference announcements.Thematically, the discipline of psychiatry and the methods of psychotherapy are represented in all their facets. The journal is thus aimed at all professional groups committed to the causes and manifestations of, as well as therapy options for psychic disorders

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