Fengru Deng , Yunsheng Chen , Huiying Xiao , Chuying Yao , Jiaqi Chen , Yuanting Zhao , Yapei Jiang , Jiahang Chen , Yiqun Deng , Jikai Wen
{"title":"Bacillus pfraonensis sp. nov., a new strain isolated from a probiotic feed additive with low cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity","authors":"Fengru Deng , Yunsheng Chen , Huiying Xiao , Chuying Yao , Jiaqi Chen , Yuanting Zhao , Yapei Jiang , Jiahang Chen , Yiqun Deng , Jikai Wen","doi":"10.1016/j.resmic.2023.104090","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Probiotic products containing living microorganisms are gaining popularity, increasing the importance of their taxonomic status. A </span><span><em>Bacillus</em></span>-like isolate, 70 b, cultured from a probiotic feed additive, was ambiguity in taxonomic assignment and could be a novel member of <span><em>Bacillus cereus</em></span><span><span> group. The results of colony and cellular morphology, physiological and biochemical analysis mainly including growth performance, carbon source utilization, and rMLST<span> and MLST were not conclusive. Fatty acids profile and molecular genetic analysis especially ANI, DDH, and core genome SNPs-based </span></span>phylogenetic tree confirmed 70 b as one novel species of </span><em>B. cereus</em> group and proposed as <em>Bacillus pfraonensis</em> sp. nov. Comparative genomic analysis revealed the genetic differences between 70 b and other species of <em>B. cereus</em><span><span> group. Pseudomycoicidin was identified in 70 b. 70 b was active against multidrug-resistant pathogenic strains MRSA. The findings support 70 b is a novel species with low cytotoxicity and </span>antimicrobial activity, and provides a better understanding of its unique characteristics and probiotic potential, and exploration of bioactive potential.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":21098,"journal":{"name":"Research in microbiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0923250823000657","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Probiotic products containing living microorganisms are gaining popularity, increasing the importance of their taxonomic status. A Bacillus-like isolate, 70 b, cultured from a probiotic feed additive, was ambiguity in taxonomic assignment and could be a novel member of Bacillus cereus group. The results of colony and cellular morphology, physiological and biochemical analysis mainly including growth performance, carbon source utilization, and rMLST and MLST were not conclusive. Fatty acids profile and molecular genetic analysis especially ANI, DDH, and core genome SNPs-based phylogenetic tree confirmed 70 b as one novel species of B. cereus group and proposed as Bacillus pfraonensis sp. nov. Comparative genomic analysis revealed the genetic differences between 70 b and other species of B. cereus group. Pseudomycoicidin was identified in 70 b. 70 b was active against multidrug-resistant pathogenic strains MRSA. The findings support 70 b is a novel species with low cytotoxicity and antimicrobial activity, and provides a better understanding of its unique characteristics and probiotic potential, and exploration of bioactive potential.
期刊介绍:
Research in Microbiology is the direct descendant of the original Pasteur periodical entitled Annales de l''Institut Pasteur, created in 1887 by Emile Duclaux under the patronage of Louis Pasteur. The Editorial Committee included Chamberland, Grancher, Nocard, Roux and Straus, and the first issue began with Louis Pasteur''s "Lettre sur la Rage" which clearly defines the spirit of the journal:"You have informed me, my dear Duclaux, that you intend to start a monthly collection of articles entitled "Annales de l''Institut Pasteur". You will be rendering a service that will be appreciated by the ever increasing number of young scientists who are attracted to microbiological studies. In your Annales, our laboratory research will of course occupy a central position, but the work from outside groups that you intend to publish will be a source of competitive stimulation for all of us."That first volume included 53 articles as well as critical reviews and book reviews. From that time on, the Annales appeared regularly every month, without interruption, even during the two world wars. Although the journal has undergone many changes over the past 100 years (in the title, the format, the language) reflecting the evolution in scientific publishing, it has consistently maintained the Pasteur tradition by publishing original reports on all aspects of microbiology.