The Effects of Social Determinants of Health on Child and Family Mental Health: Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Beyond.

IF 5.5 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-20 DOI:10.1007/s11920-023-01436-6

Jasmine Tall, Matthew Biel

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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to expand understanding of the effect of SDOH on youth and family mental health outcomes. The review highlights significant findings from recent literature across SDOH categories (Economic Stability, Education Access/Quality, Health Care Access/Quality, Neighborhood/Built Environment, and Social/Community Context). This review also aims to demonstrate how the COVID-19 pandemic influences these effects.

Recent findings: Economic instability (i.e., poverty, food insecurity) is associated with poorer MH outcomes. The COVID-19 pandemic limited access to mental health resources, including reduced opportunities for school-based mental health services and insurance barriers. Systemic factors, such as community violence and racism, exacerbate MH disparities. Policy decisions, especially those addressing poverty, can help youth and family exposures to SDOH, ACEs, and TS, which can help improve youth mental health outcomes at the population level. Findings on negative consequences of SDOH factors should be balanced with reporting findings of resiliency and other associated protective factors.

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健康的社会决定因素对儿童和家庭心理健康的影响：新冠肺炎大流行及其后的影响。

综述目的：本综述旨在扩大对SDOH对青年和家庭心理健康结果影响的理解。该综述强调了SDOH类别（经济稳定性、教育机会/质量、医疗保健机会/质量，邻里/建筑环境和社会/社区背景）的最新文献中的重要发现。这篇综述还旨在证明新冠肺炎大流行如何影响这些影响。最近的研究结果：经济不稳定（即贫困、粮食不安全）与MH结果较差有关。新冠肺炎疫情限制了获得心理健康资源的机会，包括减少了学校心理健康服务的机会和保险障碍。社区暴力和种族主义等系统性因素加剧了MH的差距。政策决策，特别是解决贫困问题的决策，可以帮助青年和家庭接触SDOH、ACE和TS，这可以帮助改善青年在人口层面的心理健康结果。SDOH因素负面后果的调查结果应与弹性和其他相关保护因素的报告结果相平衡。

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来源期刊

Current Psychiatry Reports PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

11.30

自引率

3.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.