Apathy Among Persons Living With HIV Is Associated With Lower Self-efficacy for Health Care Provider Interactions.

Michelle A Babicz, Anastasia Matchanova, Steven Paul Woods
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Abstract

Abstract: Apathy is common in persons with HIV (PWH) and has been associated with a variety of health outcomes. We examined the association between apathy and self-efficacy for health care provider interactions in 142 PWH. A composite score comprised of the apathy subscale of the Frontal Systems Behavioral Scale and the vigor-activation scale of the Profile of Mood States was used to measure apathy. Self-efficacy for health care provider interactions was measured using the Beliefs Related to Medication Adherence - Dealing with Health Professional subscale. Higher levels of apathy were associated with lower self-efficacy for health care provider interactions at a medium effect size, independent of mood disorders, health literacy, and neurocognition. Findings suggest that apathy plays a unique role in self-efficacy for health care provider interactions and support the importance of assessment and management of apathy to maximize health outcomes among PWH.

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艾滋病毒感染者的冷漠与卫生保健提供者互动的低自我效能有关。
摘要:冷漠在HIV感染者(PWH)中很常见,并与多种健康结果相关。我们研究了142个PWH中卫生保健提供者互动的冷漠和自我效能之间的关系。采用额叶系统行为量表的冷漠子量表和情绪状态谱的活力激活量表组成的综合评分来测量冷漠。使用与药物依从性相关的信念-处理卫生专业人员子量表测量卫生保健提供者互动的自我效能。在中等效应量下,高冷漠水平与低自我效能相关,独立于情绪障碍、健康素养和神经认知。研究结果表明,冷漠在医疗服务提供者互动的自我效能感中起着独特的作用,并支持冷漠的评估和管理对PWH中最大限度地提高健康结果的重要性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care (JANAC) is a peer-reviewed, international nursing journal that covers the full spectrum of the global HIV epidemic, focusing on prevention, evidence-based care management, interprofessional clinical care, research, advocacy, policy, education, social determinants of health, epidemiology, and program development. JANAC functions according to the highest standards of ethical publishing practices and offers innovative publication options, including Open Access and prepublication article posting, where the journal can post articles before they are published with an issue.
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