The Relationship Between Perceived Quality of Care and the Patient Safety Culture of Turkish Nurses.

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q1 NURSING Journal of Nursing Research Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI:10.1097/jnr.0000000000000505
Anita Karaca, Semiha Akin, Arzu Kader Harmanci Seren
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Abstract

Background: Evaluating nurses' perceived quality of care and safety culture is an essential part of the nursing practice and critical to improving the quality of nursing care.

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the relationship between perceived quality of care and Turkish nurses' patient safety culture.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. The data were collected from a foundation university hospital in Istanbul. The sample consisted of 116 nurses, and data were collected using the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 and Patient Safety Culture Scale. The nurses were asked to complete the questionnaires.

Results: The mean age of participating nurses was 25.95 ( SD = 6.72) years. The mean duration of professional experience of the participants was 6.37 ( SD = 6.05) years. Most (72.4%) of the participants were women who had graduated from vocational high schools (52.6%) and were working in the neonatal intensive care unit (37.9%). The highest mean subdimension score on the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 was 5.78 ( SD = 0.43) for the knowledge and skills subdimension. The highest mean subdimension score on the Patient Safety Culture Scale was 3.55 ( SD = 0.48) for the unexpected event and error reporting subdimension. Statistically significant correlations were found between Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 and Patient Safety Culture Scale scores ( r = .553, p < .01), with the lowest correlation found between the employee behavior and knowledge and skills dimensions ( r = .305, p = .001). The highest statistically significant correlation coefficients that were found were between the Patient Safety Culture Scale total scores and the connectedness dimension of the Caring Behaviors Inventory-24 ( r = .58, p < .001).

Conclusions/implications for practice: Nurses perceive patient care positively and have a positive perception of safety culture. Evaluating the perceived quality of care and patient safety culture perceptions will help prevent adverse events related to patient care and improve the quality of care.

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土耳其护士感知护理质量与患者安全文化的关系。
背景:评估护士感知护理质量和安全文化是护理实践的重要组成部分,对提高护理质量至关重要。目的:本研究旨在探讨感知护理质量与土耳其护士患者安全文化之间的关系。方法:采用描述性横断面研究。数据是从伊斯坦布尔的一家基础大学医院收集的。样本由116名护士组成,数据收集使用护理行为量表-24和患者安全文化量表。护士被要求完成问卷调查。结果:参与护士平均年龄25.95岁(SD = 6.72)。参与者的平均职业经验持续时间为6.37年(SD = 6.05)。大多数(72.4%)的参与者是职业高中毕业的妇女(52.6%),在新生儿重症监护病房工作(37.9%)。关怀行为量表-24中知识与技能的平均得分最高,为5.78 (SD = 0.43)。患者安全培养量表中意外事件和错误报告子维度的平均得分最高,为3.55 (SD = 0.48)。关怀行为量表-24与患者安全文化量表得分呈显著相关(r = 0.553, p < 0.01),员工行为与知识技能维度的相关性最低(r = 0.305, p = 0.001)。患者安全文化量表总分与关怀行为量表-24的连通性维度之间的相关系数最高(r = 0.58, p < 0.001)。结论/对实践的启示:护士对病人护理有积极的看法,对安全文化有积极的看法。评估感知护理质量和患者安全文化感知将有助于预防与患者护理相关的不良事件并提高护理质量。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: ​​​The Journal of Nursing Research (JNR) is comprised of original articles that come from a variety of national and international institutions and reflect trends and issues of contemporary nursing practice in Taiwan. All articles are published in English so that JNR can better serve the whole nursing profession and introduce nursing in Taiwan to people around the world. Topics cover not only the field of nursing but also related fields such as psychology, education, management and statistics.
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