Computer-Assisted Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment.

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 ALLERGY Current Allergy and Asthma Reports Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1007/s11882-023-01097-8
Nadia Hamid, Jay M Portnoy, Aarti Pandya
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Abstract

Purpose of review: Computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment (CAD/CAT) is a rapidly growing field of medicine that uses computer technology and telehealth to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of various diseases. The purpose of this paper is to provide a review on computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment. This technology gives providers access to diagnostic tools and treatment options so that they can make more informed decisions leading to improved patient outcomes.

Recent findings: CAD/CAT has expanded in allergy and immunology in the form of digital tools that enable remote patient monitoring such as digital inhalers, pulmonary function tests, and E-diaries. By incorporating this information into electronic medical records (EMRs), providers can use this information to make the best, evidence-based diagnosis and to recommend treatment that is likely to be most effective. A major benefit of CAD/CAT is that by analyzing large amounts of data, tailored recommendations can be made to improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of adverse events. Machine learning can assist with medical data acquisition, feature extraction, interpretation, and decision support. It is important to note that this technology is not meant to replace human professionals. Instead, it is designed to assist healthcare professionals to better diagnose and treat patients.

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计算机辅助临床诊断与治疗。
综述目的:计算机辅助诊断和治疗(CAD/CAT)是一个快速发展的医学领域,它利用计算机技术和远程保健来帮助诊断和治疗各种疾病。本文的目的是提供计算机辅助诊断和治疗的综述。这项技术为医疗服务提供者提供了诊断工具和治疗方案,使他们能够做出更明智的决定,从而改善患者的治疗效果。最近发现:CAD/CAT以数字工具的形式在过敏和免疫学领域得到扩展,这些工具可以实现远程患者监测,如数字吸入器、肺功能测试和电子日记。通过将这些信息纳入电子医疗记录(emr),提供者可以利用这些信息做出最佳的、基于证据的诊断,并推荐可能最有效的治疗方法。CAD/CAT的一个主要好处是,通过分析大量数据,可以提出量身定制的建议,以改善患者的预后,降低不良事件的风险。机器学习可以辅助医疗数据采集、特征提取、解释和决策支持。值得注意的是,这项技术并不意味着要取代人类专业人员。相反,它旨在帮助医疗保健专业人员更好地诊断和治疗患者。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
1.80%
发文量
21
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of Current Allergy and Asthma Reports is to systematically provide the views of highly selected experts on current advances in the fields of allergy and asthma and highlight the most important papers recently published. All reviews are intended to facilitate the understanding of new advances in science for better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergy and asthma. We accomplish this aim by appointing international experts in major subject areas across the discipline to review select topics emphasizing recent developments and highlighting important new papers and emerging concepts. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field, and an Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Over a one- to two-year period, readers are updated on all the major advances in allergy and asthma.
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