Xylella fastidiosa in Europe: From the Introduction to the Current Status.

IF 1.8 3区 农林科学 Q2 PLANT SCIENCES Plant Pathology Journal Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.5423/PPJ.RW.09.2022.0127
Vojislav Trkulja, Andrija Tomić, Renata Iličić, Miloš Nožinić, Tatjana Popović Milovanović
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Xylella fastidiosa is xylem-limited bacterium capable of infecting a wide range of host plants, resulting in Pierce's disease in grapevine, citrus variegated chlorosis, olive quick decline syndrome, peach phony disease, plum leaf scald, alfalfa dwarf, margin necrosis and leaf scorch affecting oleander, coffee, almond, pecan, mulberry, red maple, oak, and other types of cultivated and ornamental plants and forest trees. In the European Union, X. fastidiosa is listed as a quarantine organism. Since its first outbreak in the Apulia region of southern Italy in 2013 where it caused devastating disease on Olea europaea (called olive leaf scorch and quick decline), X. fastidiosa continued to spread and successfully established in some European countries (Corsica and PACA in France, Balearic Islands, Madrid and Comunitat Valenciana in Spain, and Porto in Portugal). The most recent data for Europe indicates that X. fastidiosa is present on 174 hosts, 25 of which were newly identified in 2021 (with further five hosts discovered in other parts of the world in the same year). From the six reported subspecies of X. fastidiosa worldwide, four have been recorded in European countries (fastidiosa, multiplex, pauca, and sandyi). Currently confirmed X. fastidiosa vector species are Philaenus spumarius, Neophilaenus campestris, and Philaenus italosignus, whereby only P. spumarius (which has been identified as the key vector in Apulia, Italy) is also present in Americas. X. fastidiosa control is currently based on pathogen-free propagation plant material, eradication, territory demarcation, and vector control, as well as use of resistant plant cultivars and bactericidal treatments.

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欧洲的苛养木杆菌:从介绍到现状。
苛养木杆菌是一种限制木质的细菌,能够感染广泛的寄主植物,导致葡萄皮尔斯病,柑橘斑绿病,橄榄快速衰退综合征,桃假病,李子叶烫伤,苜蓿矮化,边缘坏死和叶子烧焦,影响夹竹桃,咖啡,杏仁,山核桃,桑树,红枫,橡树和其他类型的栽培和观赏植物和森林树木。在欧盟,苛养双歧杆菌被列为检疫生物。自2013年在意大利南部的普利亚地区首次爆发以来,它对欧洲橄榄造成了毁灭性的疾病(称为橄榄叶烧焦和快速衰退),fastidiosa继续传播并在一些欧洲国家成功建立(法国的科西嘉和PACA,巴利阿里群岛,西班牙的马德里和瓦伦西亚社区,以及葡萄牙的波尔图)。欧洲的最新数据表明,在174个宿主上存在着苛养弧菌,其中25个是在2021年新发现的(同年在世界其他地区又发现了5个宿主)。在全球已报道的6个亚种中,有4个亚种在欧洲国家有记录(fastidiosa、multiplex、pauca和sandyi)。目前确认的苛养X.病媒物种为spumarius philaus、neophilaus campestris和philaus italosignus,其中只有spumarius p.s(已在意大利Apulia被确定为关键病媒)也存在于美洲。目前,苛养双歧杆菌的控制主要基于无病原体繁殖植物材料、根除、领土划分和媒介控制,以及使用抗性植物品种和杀菌处理。
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来源期刊
Plant Pathology Journal
Plant Pathology Journal 生物-植物科学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
71
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Information not localized
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