Perspectives and performance changes of parents in aural-oral rehabilitation: From in-person to telepractice.

Abstract

Introduction: The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has reinforced the necessity and importance of telepractice. Although studies suggest frameworks to facilitate telepractice implementation, how parents learn related therapeutic skills via telepractice remains unexplored. The purpose of this study was to explore the perspectives and performance changes of parents with children enrolled in aural-oral rehabilitation who transition from in-person sessions to telepractice.

Methods: A total of 456 parents were enrolled in an aural-oral rehabilitation program with different online session formats [telepractice (n = 392), consultation (n = 23), and hybrid (n = 41)] during the pandemic. The Parental Teaching Skil Scale and the Parental Behavioral Skills Scale were used to examine parent performance changes before and during the lockdown. Furthermore, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 parents.

Results: Parents who scored higher in in-person courses were more likely to enrol in telepractice and make steady progress. Parents who participated in hybrid sessions tended to score lower on Parental Teaching Skill Scale before lockdown and reported that the dual-track, parallel learning method provided them with a set amount of time to discuss teaching difficulties with their therapists without being disturbed by their children. Parents who attended the consultation sessions scored higher on Parental Behavioral Skills Scale than on Parental Teaching Skill Scale during the in-person courses.

Discussion: Parents who continued online courses during the lockdown showed consistent and significant gains in most skills related to aural-oral rehabilitation, regardless of session format. Moreover, parents who scored better on Parental Behavioral Skills Scale than in Parental Teaching Skill Scale during in-person courses tended to request consultation sessions during the lockdown.