A systematic review on environmental perspectives of monkeypox virus.

IF 4.5 4区医学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Reviews on Environmental Health Pub Date : 2023-01-02 Print Date: 2024-06-25 DOI:10.1515/reveh-2022-0221

Sara Hemati, Fazel Mohammadi-Moghadam

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Abstract

Monkeypox (MPX) is one of the common infections between humans and animals that caused by a virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus. The Monkeypox virus (MPXV) outbreak is a global crisis triggered by environmental factors (virus, wastewater, surface, air) and amplified by the decisions of government officials and communities. The aim of this systematic review is to describe the environmental perspectives of MPXV with emphasis on risk assessment to prevent and control a new pandemic. Five online databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct and Google Scholar were searched from 1990 to October 2022. Among 120 records, after the screening, four studies were included in the systematic review. The systematic review revealed that the possibility of MPXV transmission through wastewater, air, and the contaminated surfaces is a significant concern and its detection and destroying will play a major role in controlling the spread of the virus. Poxviruses have a high environmental stability, but are sensitive to all common chemical disinfectants. In conclusion, this study revealed that the environmental surveillance can be used as a complementary tool for detecting pathogens circulation in communities. This implies that the monitoring of environmental perspectives of MPXV can provide new awareness into virus transmission routes as well as the role of stakeholders and public health policies in MPXV risk management.

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关于猴痘病毒环境前景的系统综述。

猴痘（MPX）是人与动物之间常见的传染病之一，由一种属于正痘病毒属的病毒引起。猴痘病毒（MPXV）的爆发是一场全球性危机，由环境因素（病毒、废水、地表、空气）引发，并因政府官员和社区的决策而扩大。本系统综述旨在从环境角度描述 MPXV，重点是风险评估，以预防和控制新的大流行病。我们检索了 1990 年至 2022 年 10 月期间的五个在线数据库，包括 Web of Science、PubMed、Scopus、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar。经过筛选，在 120 条记录中，有 4 项研究被纳入系统综述。系统综述显示，MPXV 通过废水、空气和受污染表面传播的可能性是一个值得关注的重大问题，其检测和消灭将在控制病毒传播方面发挥重要作用。痘病毒具有高度的环境稳定性，但对所有常见的化学消毒剂都很敏感。总之，这项研究表明，环境监测可作为检测社区病原体循环的补充工具。这意味着，从环境角度监测 MPXV 可使人们对病毒传播途径以及利益相关者和公共卫生政策在 MPXV 风险管理中的作用有新的认识。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Reviews on Environmental Health Social Sciences-Health (social science)

CiteScore

7.20

自引率

2.60%

发文量

期刊介绍： Reviews on Environmental Health (REVEH) is an international peer-reviewed journal that aims to fill the need for publication of review articles on hot topics in the field of environmental health. Reviews on Environmental Health aims to be an inspiring forum for scientists, environmentalists, physicians, engineers, and students who are concerned with aspects of human health, including quality of life, that are determined by physiological and psychosociological interactions between man and physical, chemical, biological, and social factors in the environment. Reviews on Environmental Health is an important niche served by no other journal, that’s being a site where thoughtful reviews can be published on a variety of subjects related to both health and environment. One challenge is to bridge the research on environmental causes of disease with the clinical practice of medicine. Reviews on Environmental Health is a source of integrated information on environment and health subjects that will be of value to the broad scientific community, whether students, junior and senior professionals, or clinicians.