Healing Words: Effects of Psychoeducation on Likelihood to Seek and Refer Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy Among BIPOC Individuals.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Journal of psychoactive drugs Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-31 DOI:10.1080/02791072.2023.2253535
Raymond Feng, Terence H W Ching, Amy C Bartlett, Joseph T La Torre, Monnica T Williams
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Abstract

Psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy (PAP) is gaining renewed interest as a treatment for various mental disorders. However, there has been limited Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) representation in PAP clinical trials, signaling the need for culturally consonant communication about the efficacy and safety of PAP. We randomly assigned 321 BIPOC and 301 non-Hispanic White participants to four different modes of psychoeducation (didactic, visual, narrative, hope-based) and tested effects on likelihood of seeking and referring others to PAP using ANCOVAS. The influences of different psychoeducation components on these likelihoods were also tested using hierarchical regression modeling. Regardless of psychoeducation mode, BIPOC participants were more likely to seek PAP than non-Hispanic White participants after psychoeducation. Further, information on physical safety and success rate of PAP uniquely predicted BIPOC participants' likelihood of seeking and referring others to PAP after psychoeducation. Our findings suggest that once provided psychoeducation, BIPOC participants are receptive to seeking or referring others to PAP. BIPOC participants also appear to prioritize physical safety and rate of success of PAP in these decisions. Stigma against PAP is likely not the primary barrier to recruitment of BIPOC individuals into PAP trials. Instead, researchers should conduct more psychoeducational outreach to diversify future trials.

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治愈之语:心理教育对寻求和转介迷幻辅助心理疗法的可能性的影响。
迷幻药辅助心理疗法(PAP)作为一种治疗各种精神障碍的方法,正重新受到人们的关注。然而,在迷幻辅助心理疗法的临床试验中,黑人、土著人和有色人种(BIPOC)的参与人数有限,这表明我们需要就迷幻辅助心理疗法的疗效和安全性进行文化上的沟通。我们将 321 名黑人、原住民和有色人种参与者和 301 名非西班牙裔白人参与者随机分配到四种不同的心理教育模式(说教式、视觉式、叙述式、希望式)中,并使用 ANCOVAS 测试了对寻求和推荐他人使用 PAP 的可能性的影响。此外,还使用分层回归模型测试了不同心理教育内容对这些可能性的影响。无论采用哪种心理教育模式,BIPOC 参与者在接受心理教育后寻求 PAP 的可能性都高于非西班牙裔白人参与者。此外,有关身体安全和 PAP 成功率的信息也独特地预测了 BIPOC 参与者在心理教育后寻求 PAP 和介绍他人寻求 PAP 的可能性。我们的研究结果表明,一旦接受了心理教育,BIPOC 参与者就会乐于寻求或推荐他人使用 PAP。在做出这些决定时,BIPOC 参与者似乎还会优先考虑身体安全和 PAP 的成功率。对 PAP 的成见可能并不是招募 BIPOC 参与 PAP 试验的主要障碍。相反,研究人员应该开展更多的心理教育推广活动,使未来的试验更加多样化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
62
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