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Associations Between Ayahuasca Use in Naturalistic Settings and Mental Health and Wellbeing Outcomes: Analysis of a Large Global Dataset. 在自然环境中使用死藤水与心理健康和幸福结果之间的关联:全球大型数据集分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2424288
Daniel Perkins, Jerome Sarris, Tessa Cowley-Court, Helena Aicher, Luís Fernando Tófoli, Jose Carlos Bouso, Emerita Opaleye, Andreas Halman, Nicole Galvão-Coelho, Violeta Schubert

Emerging evidence indicates that ayahuasca consumption may have beneficial mental health effects. This study undertakes the largest analysis to date of associations between naturalistic ayahuasca use and current mental health status via an online cross-sectional survey. The sample included 7,576 participants (average age 41, 47% female) who had consumed ayahuasca in religious, traditional, or non-traditional settings in over 50 countries. Bivariate analysis, multivariate linear regressions and generalized structural equation modeling were used to explore associations between ayahuasca use variables, current mental health (K10, SF-12 MCS), and psychological well-being change (PWG). The number of ayahuasca uses was found to be positively associated with current mental health status (all measures), and this remained highly significant in multivariate models, with little evidence of associations diminishing over time. Variables such as the strength of the mystical experience, self-insights, and community/social variables were also positively associated with current mental health and PWG, while acute extreme fear and integration difficulties were negatively associated. Findings suggest that naturalistic ayahuasca use is associated with better current mental health status and enhanced psychological wellbeing for individuals with and without a history of mental illness, independent of community effects, with certain variables contributing positively or negatively to these effects.

新的证据表明,服用死藤水可能对心理健康有益。本研究通过在线横断面调查,对使用自然灵藤水与当前心理健康状况之间的关系进行了迄今为止最大规模的分析。样本包括 7576 名参与者(平均年龄 41 岁,47% 为女性),他们曾在 50 多个国家的宗教、传统或非传统环境中饮用过死藤水。我们采用了双变量分析、多变量线性回归和广义结构方程模型来探讨使用死藤水变量、当前心理健康(K10、SF-12 MCS)和心理健康变化(PWG)之间的关联。研究发现,使用青藤水的次数与当前的心理健康状况(所有测量指标)呈正相关,而且在多变量模型中仍具有高度显著性,几乎没有证据表明两者之间的关联会随着时间的推移而减弱。神秘体验的强度、自我见解和社区/社会变量等变量也与当前的心理健康状况和PWG呈正相关,而急性极度恐惧和融入困难则呈负相关。研究结果表明,对于有精神病史或无精神病史的人来说,自然使用死藤水与改善当前的精神健康状况和提高心理健康水平有关,与社区影响无关,某些变量对这些影响有积极或消极的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Associated with Psychosis in 2098 Methamphetamine Users Admitted to 104 Outpatient Counseling Centers in 80 Cities in Turkey. 土耳其 80 个城市 104 个门诊咨询中心收治的 2098 名甲基苯丙胺使用者中与精神病有关的因素。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2428242
Cavid Guliyev, Ebru Aldemir, Melike Şimşek, Kültegin Ögel

Evidence suggests that individuals who use methamphetamine are at a significantly higher risk of developing psychosis compared to non-users. This study aims to examine the rate of psychosis among methamphetamine users and to investigate factors related to methamphetamine-associated psychosis (MAP). Two thousand ninety-eight (2,098) individuals with methamphetamine use were admitted to outpatient care. Available admissions data included clinical interviews, the Addiction Profile Index (API), and API-clinical forms. MAP was identified in 267 (12.7%) participants. Our data analysis found significant sociodemographic, clinical, and personality differences between MAP and non-MAP cohorts on admission. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that older age (OR = 1.049), younger age of substance use onset (OR = 0.960), more frequent MA use (OR = 1.622), being single (OR = 1.974), lower education (OR = 0.46), increased number of withdrawal symptoms (OR = 1.100), higher lack of anger control scores (OR = 1.422), higher lack of assertiveness scores (OR = 1.396), and higher anxiety scores (OR = 1.715) were significantly associated with MAP. Although factors identified in this study represent state (on admission) rather than stable characterological traits, these results may nonetheless help us better characterize contextual factors associated with MAP in an outpatient population.

有证据表明,与不吸食者相比,吸食甲基苯丙胺者患精神病的风险明显更高。本研究旨在调查甲基苯丙胺吸食者的精神病发病率,并研究与甲基苯丙胺相关精神病(MAP)有关的因素。门诊收治了两千九百八十八(2,098)名吸食甲基苯丙胺的患者。现有的入院数据包括临床访谈、成瘾特征指数(API)和 API 临床表格。其中有 267 人(12.7%)被确定为 MAP。我们的数据分析发现,MAP 和非 MAP 群体在入院时在社会人口学、临床和人格方面存在明显差异。多变量回归分析显示,年龄较大(OR = 1.049)、开始使用药物的年龄较小(OR = 0.960)、使用 MA 的频率较高(OR = 1.622)、单身(OR = 1.974)、教育程度较低(OR = 0.46)、戒断症状增多(OR = 1.100)、缺乏愤怒控制得分较高(OR = 1.422)、缺乏自信得分较高(OR = 1.396)以及焦虑得分较高(OR = 1.715)与 MAP 显著相关。尽管本研究中发现的因素代表的是状态(入院时)而非稳定的性格特征,但这些结果可能有助于我们更好地描述与门诊患者中的 MAP 相关的背景因素。
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引用次数: 0
Maintenance Intramuscular Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy, a Retrospective Chart Review of Efficacy, Adverse Events, and Dropouts from a Community Practice. 维持性肌肉注射氯胺酮辅助心理疗法,对社区实践中的疗效、不良事件和辍学情况进行回顾性病历审查。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2421895
Wesley C Ryan, Boris D Heifets

The use of ketamine and ketamine-assisted psychotherapy (KAP) for treatment of depression has grown dramatically, though much of these data are short term. The clinical profile of maintenance treatment remains poorly characterized. We assessed maintenance KAP for efficacy, tolerability, and reasons for dropout. This observational study retrospectively analyzed electronic health records from an addiction psychiatry practice offering intramuscular ketamine with contemporaneous psychotherapy for the treatment of depression. All patients receiving treatment between January 2016 and September 2022 were included, yielding 1,114 sessions from 70 patients. The response was quantified via the clinical global impression-severity scale. Side effects and reasons for dropout were extracted from charts. Comorbidities include an anxiety disorder (79%) or substance use disorder (49%). The induction yielded 82% response, maintained above 80% after six months (sessions q21 days, 1.13 mg/kg mean dose). Many (38%) remained in treatment for at least one year. Nausea management accounted for nearly all as-needed medication use. Antihypertensives were seldom utilized. Chronic side effects were notable for one case of ketamine use disorder, resulting in residential treatment. Dropouts cited logistical reasons half the time and side effects only 9.7% of the time. KAP yielded robust improvements in mood, anxiety, and substance use. Maintenance sessions effectively extended benefit and were largely well tolerated.

使用氯胺酮和氯胺酮辅助心理疗法(KAP)治疗抑郁症的人数急剧增加,尽管这些数据大多是短期的。维持性治疗的临床概况仍鲜为人知。我们评估了 KAP 维持治疗的疗效、耐受性和辍药原因。这项观察性研究回顾性分析了一家提供肌肉注射氯胺酮和同期心理疗法治疗抑郁症的成瘾精神病学诊所的电子健康记录。研究纳入了 2016 年 1 月至 2022 年 9 月期间接受治疗的所有患者,共对 70 名患者进行了 1114 次治疗。通过临床总体印象-严重程度量表对反应进行量化。从病历中提取了副作用和退出治疗的原因。合并症包括焦虑症(79%)或药物使用障碍(49%)。诱导治疗的反应率为 82%,6 个月后反应率保持在 80% 以上(21 天为一疗程,平均剂量为 1.13 毫克/千克)。许多患者(38%)坚持治疗至少一年。恶心治疗几乎占了所有必要用药。很少使用抗高血压药物。有一例氯胺酮使用障碍患者因慢性副作用而需要住院治疗。半数患者因后勤原因而放弃治疗,只有 9.7% 的患者因副作用而放弃治疗。KAP 在情绪、焦虑和药物使用方面取得了显著改善。维持治疗有效地延长了疗效,并在很大程度上获得了良好的耐受性。
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引用次数: 0
Highs and Lows: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Impact of Adult Use Legalization on Medical Cannabis Patients. 高潮与低谷:成人使用大麻合法化对医用大麻患者影响的混合方法分析》。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2430608
Kevin F Boehnke, Daniel J Kruger, Carrie Cuttler, Mitchell L Doucette, Adrianne R Wilson-Poe

Presently, 24 states have legalized adult use (recreational) cannabis, each following medical-only access. Although states that pass adult use laws report substantial declines in the number of registered medical patients, these laws expand the market, potentially enhancing patient benefits. However, research on federal adult use cannabis legislation in Canada suggests that adult use laws negatively impact medical patients. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to examine medical cannabis patients' perceptions of the impact of adult use cannabis laws in the US. We conducted an online survey with forced choice and open-ended questions in a convenience sample of 505 medical cannabis patients. Quantitative analysis indicated that adult use laws decreased stress and legal concerns, and that patient perceptions of cannabis product quality and availability were higher, but prices were also higher. Qualitative analysis largely aligned with quantitative findings, however data were somewhat divergent on price and product availability (with some patients reporting lower prices and accessibility issues). Mixed-methods analysis revealed that legalization also reduced patients' experience of social stigma. Addressing the patient concerns revealed by these data may help to restore or maintain patient access to affordable, medically relevant cannabis products as additional states merge medical cannabis programs into adult use paradigms.

目前,已有 24 个州将成人使用(娱乐)大麻合法化,每个州在此之前都只允许医用大麻。虽然通过成人使用法律的州报告称注册的医疗患者人数大幅减少,但这些法律扩大了市场,可能会增加患者的福利。然而,对加拿大联邦成人使用大麻立法的研究表明,成人使用大麻的法律对医疗患者产生了负面影响。这项混合方法研究旨在考察医用大麻患者对美国成人使用大麻法律影响的看法。我们对 505 名医用大麻患者进行了在线调查,其中包括强制选择题和开放式问题。定量分析表明,成人使用大麻法律减少了压力和法律顾虑,患者对大麻产品质量和可用性的认知度更高,但价格也更高。定性分析结果与定量分析结果基本一致,但在价格和产品供应方面的数据存在一定差异(一些患者报告了较低的价格和可获得性问题)。混合方法分析表明,合法化也减少了患者的社会耻辱感。随着更多的州将医用大麻计划并入成人使用模式,解决这些数据所揭示的患者担忧可能有助于恢复或保持患者获得负担得起的、与医疗相关的大麻产品的机会。
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引用次数: 0
24-Hour Induction of Transdermal Buprenorphine to Buprenorphine Extended-Release. 经皮丁丙诺啡对丁丙诺啡缓释剂的 24 小时诱导。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2430616
Pouya Azar, Victor W Li, James S H Wong, Mohammadali Nikoo, Jessica Machado, Martha J Ignaszewski, Nickie Mathew, Amer Raheemullah, Sarah E Wakeman, Rodney Mullen, Reinhard M Krausz, Julio S G Montaner, Anil R Maharaj

Buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid use disorder but can be slow when using a standard low-dose titration protocol to avoid precipitated withdrawal. This presents a substantial practical barrier in clinical practice. Recent low-dose induction strategies have attempted to simplify and shorten the process required for successful induction, including our own transdermal buprenorphine method, which achieves induction to sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone after 48 h. Here, we present two inpatients with active unregulated fentanyl use that were successfully initiated on buprenorphine extended-release with a novel 24-h transdermal buprenorphine protocol without precipitating withdrawal. This protocol may represent a substantial improvement in the practical feasibility of initiating buprenorphine for patients and providers, although further study is required to confirm efficacy and tolerability.

丁丙诺啡是一种治疗阿片类药物使用障碍的有效药物,但在使用标准的小剂量滴定方案以避免出现沉淀性戒断时,丁丙诺啡的滴定速度会比较慢。这给临床实践带来了很大的实际障碍。最近的低剂量诱导策略试图简化和缩短成功诱导所需的过程,包括我们自己的经皮丁丙诺啡方法,该方法可在 48 小时后诱导使用舌下丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮。在此,我们介绍了两名使用芬太尼未受管制的住院病人,他们通过一种新型的 24 小时经皮丁丙诺啡方案成功开始使用丁丙诺啡缓释剂,且没有出现骤停。尽管还需要进一步的研究来确认其疗效和耐受性,但对于患者和医疗服务提供者来说,这种方案可能代表着开始使用丁丙诺啡的实际可行性得到了大幅提高。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Psilocybe cubensis on Spatial Memory and BDNF Expression in Male Rats Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress. 红景天对长期暴露于不可预测的轻度应激的雄性大鼠的空间记忆和 BDNF 表达的影响
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2428241
Reza Ghaffarzadegan, Mokhtar Karimi, Behnaz Hedayatjoo, Hamidreza Behnoud, Eghbal Jasemi, Mahsa Mohammadi, Samira Roustaei, Ali Razmi, Salar Vaseghi

Psilocybin-containing mushrooms, commonly known as magic mushrooms, drastically affect mental processing, cognitive functioning, and the mood state. In the present study, we investigated the effect of the Psilocybe cubensis extract on spatial memory and the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in rats exposed to chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS). The duration of CUMS was 4 weeks. Spatial learning and memory were measured using the Morris water maze apparatus. The Psilocybe cubensis extract was intraperitoneally injected (20 mg/kg) in different time periods: 5 min before training, 24 h before training, 48 h before training, 5 min after training, and 5 min before the probe test. Results showed that CUMS impaired spatial learning and memory, and decreased BDNF in the hippocampus. Psilocybe cubensis (24 and 48 h before training) restored spatial learning, while (48 h before training) restored spatial memory impairment in CUMS rats. Psilocybe cubensis (24 and 48 h before training) increased BDNF in CUMS rats. Psilocybe cubensis administrations (expect 48 h before training) impaired spatial learning and memory and decreased BDNF levels in controls. In conclusion, we suggested that Psilocybe cubensis may be beneficial for the improvement of memory deficits induced by CUMS, while the time of injection seems to be an important factor in its final effect.

含有迷幻药的蘑菇俗称魔幻蘑菇,会极大地影响思维过程、认知功能和情绪状态。在本研究中,我们研究了裸盖菇提取物对暴露于慢性不可预测轻度应激(CUMS)的大鼠的空间记忆和脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)的影响。CUMS持续时间为4周。使用莫里斯水迷宫装置测量大鼠的空间学习和记忆能力。在不同的时间段内腹腔注射 Psilocybe cubensis 提取物(20 mg/kg):训练前 5 分钟、训练前 24 小时、训练前 48 小时、训练后 5 分钟和探针测试前 5 分钟。结果表明,CUMS会损害空间学习和记忆,并降低海马中的BDNF。西洛贝(训练前 24 和 48 小时)恢复了 CUMS 大鼠的空间学习能力,而(训练前 48 小时)恢复了 CUMS 大鼠的空间记忆障碍。西洛贝(训练前 24 和 48 小时)增加了 CUMS 大鼠的 BDNF。给对照组大鼠服用西洛参(预计训练前 48 小时)会损害其空间学习和记忆能力,并降低其 BDNF 水平。总之,我们认为红景天可能有利于改善 CUMS 引起的记忆缺陷,而注射时间似乎是其最终效果的一个重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of Screening and Brief Intervention for Alcohol Misuse in Opioid Agonist Maintenance Treatment: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 阿片类受体激动剂维持治疗中酒精滥用筛查和简短干预的疗效:随机临床试验。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-11 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2428139
Surabhi Gupta, Renjith R Pillai, Abhishek Ghosh

Alcohol misuse is common in persons on opioid agonist maintenance treatment (OAMT). We tested the efficacy of screening and brief intervention (SBI) for harmful/hazardous alcohol use in buprenorphine/naloxone (BNX)-assisted OAMT. It was a double-blind, parallel-group, randomized trial, where 150 participants with alcohol misuse (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test - AUDIT 8-19) on BNX were allocated equally to receive either a single session SBI or screening and brief advice (control). Participants were followed up at three months. The primary outcome was the change in AUDIT; other outcomes were risk transition, change in the frequency of heavy drinking, days of abstinence from alcohol, Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels, non-prescription opioid use, and adherence to BNX. Follow-up data was gathered from 138 participants. SBI participants had a higher reduction in AUDIT scores at the follow-up (F = 129. 173, df = 1, p < .001, ηp2 =.469). A higher proportion of participants transitioned to a low-risk category in the SBI group. The SBI group showed a higher reduction in heavy drinking and days of alcohol abstinence. Although the proportion of persons with normal serum GGT increased in both groups, the difference was not significant at the follow-up. The SBI group performed better in non-prescription opioid use and BNX adherence.

滥用酒精在阿片类激动剂维持治疗(OAMT)患者中很常见。我们测试了在丁丙诺啡/纳洛酮(BNX)辅助的阿片类受体激动剂维持治疗中对有害/危险饮酒进行筛查和简单干预(SBI)的效果。这是一项双盲、平行分组、随机试验,150 名接受 BNX 治疗的酒精滥用参与者(酒精使用障碍识别测试 - AUDIT 8-19)被平均分配到接受单次 SBI 或筛查和简短建议(对照组)。参与者接受了三个月的随访。主要结果是 AUDIT 的变化;其他结果包括风险转变、大量饮酒频率的变化、戒酒天数、γ-谷氨酰转移酶 (GGT) 水平、非处方阿片类药物的使用以及对 BNX 的依从性。收集了 138 名参与者的后续数据。在随访中,SBI 参与者的 AUDIT 分数降低幅度更大(F = 129. 173,df = 1,p p2 =.469)。在 SBI 组中,转为低风险类别的参与者比例更高。SBI组在减少大量饮酒和戒酒天数方面表现较好。虽然血清谷丙转氨酶正常者的比例在两组中都有所增加,但在随访中差异并不显著。SBI组在非处方阿片类药物使用和BNX依从性方面表现更好。
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引用次数: 0
Esketamine-Induced Dissociation: A Case Report. Esketamine-Induced Dissociation:病例报告
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2424283
Jake Scarcella, Jeffrey MacDaniels, Lucinda Coffin, Thomas Schwartz

Esketamine, the isolated S-enantiomer of ketamine, has been a recent breakthrough as a non-monoaminergic treatment for treatment-resistant depression (TRD). This case report explores a rare adverse event in a 41-year-old female with TRD, who, despite experiencing significant depressive improvement with esketamine, encountered a severe dissociative episode accompanied by hallucinogenic-like phenomena. While esketamine's efficacy in TRD is well-documented, this pronounced dissociation should be taken into consideration by researchers and clinicians before prescribing. As esketamine continues to aid TRD treatment, comprehension of its safety profile becomes essential for informed decision-making, ensuring optimized patient care in the vast development of antidepressant therapies.

埃斯氯胺酮是氯胺酮的分离S-对映体,作为治疗耐药抑郁症(TRD)的非单胺能疗法,埃斯氯胺酮最近取得了突破性进展。本病例报告探讨了一名患有TRD的41岁女性患者的罕见不良事件,尽管她在使用埃克他敏后抑郁状况有了明显改善,但却出现了严重的分离性发作,并伴有类似致幻的现象。虽然埃斯氯胺酮对TRD的疗效已得到充分证实,但研究人员和临床医生在处方前应考虑到这种明显的分离现象。随着艾司卡胺对TRD治疗的不断深入,了解其安全性对于做出明智决策至关重要,从而确保在抗抑郁疗法的广泛发展过程中优化对患者的护理。
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引用次数: 0
The Risk Assessment Before Dose Tapering Among Methadone Maintenance Treatment Participants: Derivation and Validation of a Nomogram. 美沙酮维持治疗参与者剂量递减前的风险评估:提名图的推导与验证。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2424285
Chijie Wang, Qian Lu, Boyu Li, Xijia Tang, Chaonan Fan, Li Ling

Many methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) participants experienced a tapering phase. The benefit of tapering is based on a balance between meeting the desire to reduce methadone dose and reduction in relapse. We aimed to develop and validate a nomogram to assess relapse risk after dose tapering. We developed and internally validated a nomogram for risk assessment before dose tapering in 432 participants with dose tapering in the non-Guangzhou region of Guangdong, China, and externally validated it in 117 participants with dose tapering in Guangzhou. Cox regression analysis showed that the taper start week (HR = 0.14, [0.08-0.22]) was an independent risk predictor of the relapse risk after tapering. The C-index of the nomogram was 0.76 (95%CI: 0.73-0.79) in the training cohort, 0.76 (95%CI: 0.72-0.80) in the testing cohort, and 0.84 (95%CI: 0.80-0.88) in the validation cohort. Decision curve analysis showed that the nomogram had better discriminative ability than other predictors. The nomogram was developed to assess the risk of relapse for MMT participants who volunteer a tapering phase and may help participants better make decisions about whether and how to reduce the dose to minimize the harm of relapse.

许多美沙酮维持治疗(MMT)参与者都经历过减量阶段。减量的益处在于满足减少美沙酮剂量的愿望与减少复发之间的平衡。我们的目标是开发并验证一个提名图,用于评估剂量减量后的复发风险。我们在中国广东非广州地区的 432 名减量参与者中开发并在内部验证了用于减量前风险评估的提名图,并在广州地区的 117 名减量参与者中进行了外部验证。Cox回归分析表明,减量开始周(HR = 0.14,[0.08-0.22])是减量后复发风险的独立风险预测因子。在训练队列中,提名图的 C 指数为 0.76(95%CI:0.73-0.79),在测试队列中为 0.76(95%CI:0.72-0.80),在验证队列中为 0.84(95%CI:0.80-0.88)。决策曲线分析表明,与其他预测因子相比,提名图具有更好的判别能力。该提名图是为评估自愿进入减量阶段的 MMT 参与者的复发风险而开发的,它可以帮助参与者更好地决定是否以及如何减少剂量,从而将复发的危害降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
Religious Social Integration, Psychedelics, and Psychological Distress. 宗教社会融合、迷幻药和心理困扰。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1080/02791072.2024.2425021
Sean M Viña

Psychedelic use has been increasingly accepted socially and legally. However, there is a gap in understanding how religion can influence the relationship between psychedelics and mental health. This study aims to explore this relationship by examining the impact of lifetime classic psychedelic use (LCPU), religious attendance, and religious salience on monthly psychological distress, using the K6 scale. The data for this project is sourced from the National Survey of Drug Use and Health (NSDUH) from 2008 to 2019, with a sample size of 458,372. The analysis utilizes several Ordinary Least Square regression models conducted in Stata 17. The results indicate that both religion and psychedelic use are associated with lower levels of psychological distress. While increased religious salience is linked to reduced distress, this effect is weakened by psychedelic use, as higher salience is associated with higher levels of distress among individuals who have used psychedelics. However, a three-way interaction analysis reveals that individuals with high religious salience and attendance experience the lowest levels of distress.

社会和法律对使用迷幻药的接受程度越来越高。然而,人们对宗教如何影响迷幻药与心理健康之间关系的理解还存在差距。本研究旨在通过使用 K6 量表,研究一生中经典迷幻药使用(LCPU)、宗教出席率和宗教显著性对每月心理困扰的影响,从而探索这种关系。本项目的数据来源于 2008 年至 2019 年的全国药物使用与健康调查(NSDUH),样本量为 458 372 个。分析使用 Stata 17 中的几个普通最小二乘法回归模型。结果表明,宗教和迷幻药的使用都与较低的心理困扰水平有关。虽然宗教显著性的提高与心理压力的降低有关,但使用迷幻药会削弱这种效应,因为在使用过迷幻药的人中,宗教显著性越高,心理压力越大。然而,三方交互分析表明,宗教显著性高和参加宗教活动多的人的痛苦程度最低。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of psychoactive drugs
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