A meta-analysis of the effects of role induction in psychotherapy.

IF 2.6 2区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-13 DOI:10.1037/pst0000475

Joshua K Swift, Elizabeth A Penix, Ailun Li

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Abstract

Role induction is a pantheoretical method that can be used in the initial phase of psychotherapy to prepare patients for treatment. The purpose of this meta-analysis was to examine the effects of role induction on treatment dropout, and immediate, mid-, and posttreatment outcomes for adult individual psychotherapy patients. A total of 17 studies were identified that met all inclusion criteria. Data from these studies indicate that role induction has a positive impact on reducing premature termination (k = 15, OR = 1.64, p = .03, I² = 56.39) and improving immediate within-session outcomes (k = 8, d = 0.64, p < .01, I² = 88.80) and posttreatment outcomes (k = 8, d = 0.33, p < .01, I² = 39.89). However, role induction did not show a significant impact on midtreatment outcomes (k = 5, d = 0.26, p = .30, I² = 71.03). Results from moderator analyses are also presented. Training implications and therapeutic practices based on this research are also discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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心理治疗中角色诱导效果的荟萃分析。

角色诱导是一种泛神论方法，可用于心理治疗的初始阶段，帮助患者为治疗做好准备。本荟萃分析旨在研究角色诱导对成年个体心理治疗患者的治疗退出以及治疗初期、中期和后期疗效的影响。共有 17 项研究符合所有纳入标准。这些研究的数据表明，角色诱导对减少过早终止治疗（k = 15，OR = 1.64，p = .03，I² = 56.39）、改善疗程内即时疗效（k = 8，d = 0.64，p < .01，I² = 88.80）和治疗后疗效（k = 8，d = 0.33，p < .01，I² = 39.89）有积极影响。然而，角色诱导对治疗中期的结果并无显著影响（k = 5，d = 0.26，p = .30，I² = 71.03）。本报告还介绍了调节分析的结果。此外，还讨论了基于本研究的培训意义和治疗实践。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

12.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.