Do expectations influence pain? Recognizing Irving Kirsch's contribution to our understanding of pain.

IF 1.2 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1080/00029157.2022.2121677
Cosima Locher, Helen Koechlin
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Pain is a universal experience that can take different forms, and it can be acute or chronic. Experimental pain, such as heat pain, can help us better understand the pain experience, as it induces transient, but robust central sensitization in participants. Central sensitization is considered a key underlying concept in the development and maintenance of chronic pain and is defined as an overly effective transmission of nociception in the central nervous system. Expectations can influence perceived pain intensity and treatment success. Irving Kirsch's work in the field of experimental pain has greatly contributed to our understanding of how expectations influence the pain experience. In this article, we present some of Kirsch's landmark studies in this area and discuss their (clinical) implications.

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期望会影响疼痛吗?认识到欧文·基尔希对我们理解疼痛的贡献。
疼痛是一种普遍的经历,可以有不同的形式,可以是急性的,也可以是慢性的。实验性疼痛,如热痛,可以帮助我们更好地理解疼痛体验,因为它会在参与者中引起短暂但强大的中枢敏感。中枢致敏被认为是慢性疼痛发展和维持的关键基础概念,被定义为中枢神经系统中伤害感觉的过度有效传递。期望可以影响感知疼痛强度和治疗成功。欧文·基尔希(Irving Kirsch)在实验性疼痛领域的工作极大地促进了我们对预期如何影响疼痛体验的理解。在这篇文章中,我们介绍了Kirsch在这一领域的一些里程碑式的研究,并讨论了它们的(临床)意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
23.10%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Clinical Hypnosis ( AJCH) is the official publication of the American Society of Clinical Hypnosis (ASCH). The Journal publishes original scientific articles and clinical case reports on hypnosis, as well as books reviews and abstracts of the current hypnosis literature. The purview of AJCH articles includes multiple and single case studies, empirical research studies, models of treatment, theories of hypnosis, and occasional special articles pertaining to hypnosis. The membership of ASCH and readership of AJCH includes licensed health care professionals and university faculty in the fields of medicine, psychiatry, clinical social work, clinical psychology, dentistry, counseling, and graduate students in these disciplines. AJCH is unique among other hypnosis journals because its primary emphasis on professional applications of hypnosis.
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