Singleton effect decreases under time pressure: An fNIRS study

IF 2.2 3区心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.bandc.2023.106074

Yujie Li , Susu Wang , Qianqian Shan , Xingxing Xia

引用次数: 0

Abstract

Time pressure affects multiple cognitive processes but how it affects attention capture remains unclear. Two experiments were carried out in the present study to assess whether time pressure prevents attention from capturing by salient distractors and explore the underlying neural mechanisms using functional near-infrared spectroscopy. The results of behavioral tests showed that the singleton effect decreased (Experiment 2) or even disappeared (Experiment 1) when the subject was under time pressure. Neuroimaging data showed that under time pressure, a salient distractor elicited greater activation in the left middle frontal gyrus/inferior frontal gyrus and bilateral superior parietal lobule, brain areas that are thought to be involved in cognitive inhibition and control of spatial attentional shifts. These findings suggest that the reduction or disappearance of the singleton effect under time pressure results from enhanced inhibition of and/or accelerated disengagement from salient distractors.

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Singleton效应在时间压力下减弱：一项fNIRS研究。

时间压力会影响多个认知过程，但它如何影响注意力捕捉仍不清楚。本研究进行了两个实验，以评估时间压力是否会阻止显著干扰物捕捉注意力，并使用功能性近红外光谱技术探索潜在的神经机制。行为测试的结果表明，当受试者处于时间压力下时，单身效应降低（实验2），甚至消失（实验1）。神经影像学数据显示，在时间压力下，显著的干扰物引起左额中回/额下回和双侧顶上小叶的更大激活，这些大脑区域被认为与认知抑制和控制空间注意力转移有关。这些发现表明，在时间压力下单例效应的减少或消失是由于对显著干扰物的抑制增强和/或加速脱离。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Brain and Cognition 医学-神经科学

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Brain and Cognition is a forum for the integration of the neurosciences and cognitive sciences. B&C publishes peer-reviewed research articles, theoretical papers, case histories that address important theoretical issues, and historical articles into the interaction between cognitive function and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in cognition. Coverage includes, but is not limited to memory, learning, emotion, perception, movement, music or praxis in relationship to brain structure or function. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of cognitive function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import, formulating new hypotheses or refuting previously established hypotheses. Clinical papers are welcome if they raise issues of theoretical importance or concern and shed light on the interaction between brain function and cognitive function. We welcome review articles that clearly contribute a new perspective or integration, beyond summarizing the literature in the field; authors of review articles should make explicit where the contribution lies. We also welcome proposals for special issues on aspects of the relation between cognition and the structure and function of the nervous system. Such proposals can be made directly to the Editor-in-Chief from individuals interested in being guest editors for such collections.