{"title":"Breathing Techniques During Labor: A Multinational Narrative Review of Efficacy.","authors":"Maria Augusta Heim, Maria Yolanda Makuch","doi":"10.1891/JPE-2021-0029","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We conducted a narrative review to assess the use and effectiveness of breathing techniques for pain control as the only non-pharmacological resource during labor and childbirth. A search was conducted using PubMed, PEDro, SciELO, and Scopus with publications between January 2005 and September 2021 in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Seven publications were selected. Most of the articles reported on the use of slow and deep breathing during contractions in the first stage of labor and breathing associated with pushing-down efforts in the second stage. The information regarding the moment when guidance on the use of the techniques was provided varied across studies. According to the reviewed papers, breathing techniques offer benefits for women in labor without adverse effects on newborns.</p>","PeriodicalId":46449,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Perinatal Education","volume":"32 1","pages":"23-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9822559/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Perinatal Education","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1891/JPE-2021-0029","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We conducted a narrative review to assess the use and effectiveness of breathing techniques for pain control as the only non-pharmacological resource during labor and childbirth. A search was conducted using PubMed, PEDro, SciELO, and Scopus with publications between January 2005 and September 2021 in English, Portuguese, or Spanish. Seven publications were selected. Most of the articles reported on the use of slow and deep breathing during contractions in the first stage of labor and breathing associated with pushing-down efforts in the second stage. The information regarding the moment when guidance on the use of the techniques was provided varied across studies. According to the reviewed papers, breathing techniques offer benefits for women in labor without adverse effects on newborns.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Perinatal Education (JPE) is the leading peer-reviewed journal specifically for childbirth educators. Through evidence-based articles, the JPE advances the knowledge of aspiring and seasoned educators in any setting-independent or private practice, community, hospital, nursing or midwifery school-and informs educators and other health care professionals on research that will improve their practice and their efforts to support natural, safe, and healthy birth. The JPE also publishes features that provide practical resources and advice health care professionals can use to enhance the quality and effectiveness of their care or teaching to prepare expectant parents for birth. The journal''s content focuses on pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period, breastfeeding, neonatal care, early parenting, and young family development. In addition to childbirth educators, the JPE''s readers include nurses, midwives, physicians, and other professionals involved with perinatal education and maternal-child health care.
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