The bystander intervention for problematic alcohol use model (BIPAUM).

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of American College Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-15 DOI:10.1080/07448481.2023.2245497

Annelise Mennicke, Jessamyn Bowling, Erika Montanaro, Madi Williams, Hannah Carlson, Victoria McClare, Erin A Meehan, Jasmine Temple, Bridget N Jules, Anvi Tirunagari, Neha Kissler, Phoebe Pruneda, Keshawn S Mathews, Gabrielle Haley, Michael J Brienzo, Iris F McMillan, Anna Yoder, Casey Mesaeh, Christopher Correia, Sarah McMahon

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Abstract

Objective: The study aimed to identify phases of bystander intervention (BI) for problematic alcohol use (PAU) among college students. Participants: Twenty focus groups and nine interviews were conducted. Methods: Transcripts were thematically analyzed. Results: The phases of the Bystander Intervention for Problematic Alcohol Use Model (BIPAUM) include: (1) plan in advance, (2) notice and interpret a sign, (3) decide (i.e., assume responsibility, assess support/feasibility to intervene, and identify intervention strategy), (4) intervene, and (5) assess outcomes. Assessing outcomes loops to influence future behavior and each phase is influenced by barriers and facilitators. Conclusions: These unique phases should be considered when designing and evaluating intervention programs for PAU to meet students' needs and better reduce PAU. Future research should empirically test the BIPAUM. The results of the current study demonstrate a promising opportunity for applying BI to PAU, with the goal of reducing risky drinking among college students.

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旁观者干预问题酒精使用模式（BIPAUM）。

研究目的本研究旨在确定针对大学生问题性饮酒（PAU）的旁观者干预（BI）阶段。参与人员：共进行了 20 次焦点小组讨论和 9 次访谈。方法：对记录进行主题分析：对笔录进行主题分析。结果问题酒精使用旁观者干预模式（BIPAUM）的各个阶段包括(1) 提前计划，(2) 注意并解释迹象，(3) 决定（即承担责任，评估干预的支持/可行性，并确定干预策略），(4) 干预，以及 (5) 评估结果。评估结果循环影响未来行为，每个阶段都受到障碍和促进因素的影响。结论：在设计和评估 PAU 干预计划时，应考虑这些独特的阶段，以满足学生的需求，更好地减少 PAU。未来的研究应该对 BIPAUM 进行实证测试。目前的研究结果表明，将BI应用于PAU是一个很有前景的机会，其目标是减少大学生的危险饮酒。

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来源期刊

Journal of American College Health Multiple-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

12.50%

发文量

388

期刊介绍： Binge drinking, campus violence, eating disorders, sexual harassment: Today"s college students face challenges their parents never imagined. The Journal of American College Health, the only scholarly publication devoted entirely to college students" health, focuses on these issues, as well as use of tobacco and other drugs, sexual habits, psychological problems, and guns on campus, as well as the students... Published in cooperation with the American College Health Association, the Journal of American College Health is a must read for physicians, nurses, health educators, and administrators who are involved with students every day.