The Heart and Artificial Intelligence-How Can We Improve Medicine Without Causing Harm.

IF 3.4 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Current Heart Failure Reports Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1007/s11897-023-00606-0

Christoph Reich, Benjamin Meder

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Purpose of review: The introduction of Artificial Intelligence into the healthcare system offers enormous opportunities for biomedical research, the improvement of patient care, and cost reduction in high-end medicine. Digital concepts and workflows are already playing an increasingly important role in cardiology. The fusion of computer science and medicine offers great transformative potential and enables enormous acceleration processes in cardiovascular medicine.

Recent findings: As medical data becomes smart, it is also becoming more valuable and vulnerable to malicious actors. In addition, the gap between what is technically possible and what is allowed by privacy legislation is growing. Principles of the General Data Protection Regulation that have been in force since May 2018, such as transparency, purpose limitation, and data minimization, seem to hinder the development and use of Artificial Intelligence. Concepts to secure data integrity and incorporate legal and ethical principles can help to avoid the potential risks of digitization and may result in an European leadership in regard to privacy protection and AI. The following review provides an overview of relevant aspects of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, highlights selected applications in cardiology, and discusses central ethical and legal considerations.

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心脏和人工智能——我们如何在不造成伤害的情况下改进医学。

综述目的:将人工智能引入医疗保健系统，为生物医学研究、改善患者护理和降低高端医疗成本提供了巨大的机会。数字概念和工作流程已经在心脏病学中发挥着越来越重要的作用。计算机科学和医学的融合提供了巨大的变革潜力，并使心血管医学的进程大大加速。最近的发现:随着医疗数据变得越来越智能，它也变得越来越有价值，也越来越容易受到恶意行为者的攻击。此外，技术上可行和隐私立法允许之间的差距正在扩大。自2018年5月起生效的《通用数据保护条例》的原则，如透明度、目的限制和数据最小化，似乎阻碍了人工智能的发展和使用。确保数据完整性并纳入法律和道德原则的概念有助于避免数字化的潜在风险，并可能导致欧洲在隐私保护和人工智能方面处于领先地位。以下综述概述了人工智能和机器学习的相关方面，重点介绍了在心脏病学中的应用，并讨论了核心的伦理和法律问题。

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来源期刊

Current Heart Failure Reports Medicine-Emergency Medicine

CiteScore

5.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： This journal intends to provide clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts that review the most important, recently published clinical findings related to the diagnosis, treatment, management, and prevention of heart failure. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as investigative, pharmacologic, and nonpharmacologic therapies, pathophysiology, and prevention. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.