Effects of dietary nitrate supplementation on peak power output: Influence of supplementation strategy and population

IF 3.2 2区 生物学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1016/j.niox.2023.06.004
Rachel Tan , Marissa N. Baranauskas , Sean T. Karl , Joaquin Ortiz de Zevallos , Ren-Jay Shei , Hunter L. Paris , Chad C. Wiggins , Stephen J. Bailey
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Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that dietary nitrate supplementation has the potential to increase muscular power output during skeletal muscle contractions. However, there is still a paucity of data characterizing the impact of different nitrate dosing regimens on nitric oxide bioavailability and its potential ergogenic effects across various population groups. This review discusses the potential influence of different dietary nitrate supplementation strategies on nitric oxide bioavailability and muscular peak power output in healthy adults, athletes, older adults and some clinical populations. Effect sizes were calculated for peak power output and absolute and/or relative nitrate doses were considered where applicable. There was no relationship between the effect sizes of peak power output change following nitrate supplementation and when nitrate dosage when considered in absolute or relative terms. Areas for further research are also recommended including a focus on nitrate dosing regimens that optimize nitric oxide bioavailability for enhancing peak power at times of increased muscular work in a variety of healthy and disease populations.

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饲粮中添加硝酸盐对峰值输出功率的影响:添加策略和人群的影响
越来越多的证据表明,在骨骼肌收缩期间,饮食中补充硝酸盐有可能增加肌肉力量输出。然而,仍然缺乏描述不同硝酸盐给药方案对一氧化氮生物利用度的影响及其在不同人群中潜在的工效学影响的数据。这篇综述讨论了不同的膳食硝酸盐补充策略对健康成年人、运动员、老年人和一些临床人群一氧化氮生物利用度和肌肉峰值功率输出的潜在影响。计算峰值功率输出的影响大小,并在适用的情况下考虑绝对和/或相对硝酸盐剂量。从绝对或相对角度考虑,补充硝酸盐后峰值功率输出变化的影响大小与硝酸盐剂量之间没有关系。还建议进一步研究的领域包括重点关注硝酸盐给药方案,以优化一氧化氮的生物利用度,从而在各种健康和疾病人群中增加肌肉工作时提高峰值功率。
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来源期刊
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry
Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
7.70%
发文量
74
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: Nitric Oxide includes original research, methodology papers and reviews relating to nitric oxide and other gasotransmitters such as hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide. Special emphasis is placed on the biological chemistry, physiology, pharmacology, enzymology and pathological significance of these molecules in human health and disease. The journal also accepts manuscripts relating to plant and microbial studies involving these molecules.
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