Effectiveness of health-promoting lifestyle training on mental well-being, vitality, and quality of life of elderly with diabetes.

IF 1.9 4区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of General Psychology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-01-25 DOI:10.1080/00221309.2023.2171357

Sahar Pormehr, Zahra Dasht Bozorgi

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Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of health-promoting lifestyle (HPL) training on the mental well-being, vitality, and quality of life (QoL) of the elderly with diabetes. This was a quasi-experimental study based on a pre-test-post-test design with experimental and control groups. The statistical population consisted of all elderly with diabetes who were members of the Diabetes Association of Ahvaz in 2021, of whom 40 elderlies were selected as the sample through the convenience sampling method. The participants were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The participants in the experimental group attended eight 90-min sessions of HPL training. The data were statistically analyzed using the multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS-17. The mean ± SD of the post-test scores of mental well-being, vitality, and QoL was 39.90 ± 4.80, 23.00 ± 3.31, and 35.00 ± 6.13 in the experimental group and 33.85 ± 4.81, 17.80 ± 3.15, and 29.15 ± 4.67 in the control group. The post-test results revealed a significant difference between the two groups in all of these three variables, as the HPL training significantly improved the mental well-being, vitality, and QoL of participants in the experimental group. Health professionals are recommended to apply HPL training, along with other training and therapeutic methods, to improve the health-related characteristics of such patients.

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促进健康的生活方式培训对老年糖尿病患者精神健康、活力和生活质量的影响。

本研究旨在探讨促进健康的生活方式（HPL）培训对老年糖尿病患者的精神健康、活力和生活质量（QoL）的影响。这是一项准实验研究，采用前测-后测设计，分为实验组和对照组。统计人群包括 2021 年阿瓦士糖尿病协会的所有老年糖尿病患者，通过便利抽样法从中选出 40 名老年人作为样本。参与者被随机分配到实验组和对照组。实验组的参与者参加了 8 次 90 分钟的 HPL 培训。数据采用 SPSS-17 的多元协方差分析法进行统计分析。实验组的心理健康、活力和 QoL 后测得分的平均值（± SD）分别为 39.90 ± 4.80、23.00 ± 3.31 和 35.00 ± 6.13，对照组的平均值（± SD）分别为 33.85 ± 4.81、17.80 ± 3.15 和 29.15 ± 4.67。后测结果显示，两组在这三个变量上都有显著差异，因为 HPL 训练明显改善了实验组参与者的精神健康、活力和 QoL。建议医务人员应用 HPL 训练以及其他训练和治疗方法，以改善此类患者的健康相关特征。

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来源期刊

Journal of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

4.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of General Psychology publishes human and animal research reflecting various methodological approaches in all areas of experimental psychology. It covers traditional topics such as physiological and comparative psychology, sensation, perception, learning, and motivation, as well as more diverse topics such as cognition, memory, language, aging, and substance abuse, or mathematical, statistical, methodological, and other theoretical investigations. The journal especially features studies that establish functional relationships, involve a series of integrated experiments, or contribute to the development of new theoretical insights or practical applications.