Local TV News Coverage of Racial Disparities in COVID-19 During the First Wave of the Pandemic, March-June 2020.

IF 2.8 2区 社会学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES Race and Social Problems Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-07-15 DOI:10.1007/s12552-022-09372-5
Yiwei Xu, Elizabeth K Farkouh, Caroline A Dunetz, Sravya L Varanasi, Sophia Mathews, Sarah E Gollust, Erika Franklin Fowler, Steven Moore, Neil A Lewis, Jeff Niederdeppe
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Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted health and social outcomes for people of color in the United States. This study examined how local TV news stories attributed causes and solutions for COVID-19-related racial health and social disparities, and whether coverage of such disparities changed after George Floyd's murder, during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. We systematically validated keywords to extract relevant news content and conducted a content analysis of 169 discrete local TV news stories aired between March and June 2020 from 80 broadcast networks within 22 purposefully selected media markets. We found that social determinants of COVID-19 related racial disparities have been part of the discussion in local TV news, but racism as a public health crisis was rarely mentioned. Coverage of racial disparities focused far more attention on physical health outcomes than broader social impacts. Stories cited more structural factors than individual factors, as causes of these disparities. After the murder of George Floyd, stories were more likely to mention Black and Latinx people than other populations impacted by COVID-19. Only 9% of local news stories referenced racism, and stories referenced politicians more frequently than public health experts.

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2020 年 3 月至 6 月,地方电视新闻对 COVID-19 第一波流行期间种族差异的报道。
COVID-19 大流行对美国有色人种的健康和社会结果造成了极大的影响。本研究探讨了地方电视新闻是如何归因于 COVID-19 相关种族健康和社会差异的原因和解决方案的,以及在 COVID-19 大流行的第一波期间,乔治-弗洛伊德被谋杀后对此类差异的报道是否发生了变化。我们系统地验证了提取相关新闻内容的关键词,并对 22 个特意选定的媒体市场中 80 个广播网络在 2020 年 3 月至 6 月间播出的 169 个离散的地方电视新闻故事进行了内容分析。我们发现,与 COVID-19 相关的种族差异的社会决定因素已成为地方电视新闻讨论的一部分,但种族主义作为一种公共卫生危机却很少被提及。对种族差异的报道更多地关注身体健康结果,而不是更广泛的社会影响。新闻报道更多地引用结构性因素而非个人因素,作为造成这些差异的原因。乔治-弗洛伊德(George Floyd)谋杀案发生后,新闻报道更倾向于提及黑人和拉丁裔,而不是受 COVID-19 影响的其他人群。只有 9% 的本地新闻报道提到了种族主义,而且报道中提到政客的频率高于公共卫生专家。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.50%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Race and Social Problems (RASP) provides a multidisciplinary forum for the publication of articles and discussion of issues germane to race and its enduring relationship to socioeconomic, psychological, political, and cultural problems. The journal publishes original empirical studies, reviews of past research, theoretical studies, and invited essays that advance the understanding of the complexities of race and its relationship to social problems.  Submissions from the fields of social work, anthropology, communications, criminology, economics, history, law, political science, psychology, public health, and sociology are welcome.
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