Down the Rabbit Hole: Domestic Rabbit Owners' Perceptions of Rabbit Hemorrhagic Disease Virus 2.

IF 2.2 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Ecohealth Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.1007/s10393-022-01622-7
Hannah G Shapiro, Mark G Ruder, Elizabeth F Pienaar
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus 2 (RHDV2) is a highly contagious pathogen that infects wild and domestic rabbits and hares (lagomorphs). Globally, RHDV2 has resulted in substantial economic losses for commercial rabbit trade and caused wild lagomorph population declines. Previous research on RHDV2 suggests that human-mediated movement of rabbits may contribute to the spread of RHDV2. We conducted the first survey of individuals who own or interact with domestic rabbits to identify their rabbit husbandry behaviors and knowledge of, and concerns about, RHDV2. In 2021, we surveyed 1807 rabbit owners, breeders, and rescue staff in the USA. Respondents had a high level of knowledge about RHDV2. Respondents believed RHDV2 posed a high risk to rabbit-related activities and were concerned about its economic and ecological impacts. Nearly half of respondents always kept their rabbits indoors, but 10.7% of respondents allowed their rabbits outside frequently on properties used by wild lagomorphs. Respondents with five rabbits or less were generally willing to vaccinate their rabbits, but respondents with larger herds argued that vaccines were cost prohibitive. Given respondents' concerns about RHDV2, communication about disease prevention should highlight the adverse ecological and economic consequences of RHDV2.

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兔洞:家兔主人对兔出血性疾病病毒的认知2。
兔出血性疾病病毒2 (RHDV2)是一种高度传染性病原体,可感染野生和家兔和野兔。在全球范围内,RHDV2给商业兔子贸易造成了巨大的经济损失,并导致野生lagomorth种群数量下降。先前对RHDV2的研究表明,人类介导的兔子运动可能有助于RHDV2的传播。我们首次对饲养家兔或与家兔有互动的个体进行了调查,以了解他们的养兔行为以及对RHDV2的了解和关注。2021年,我们调查了美国1807名兔子主人、饲养员和救援人员。受访者对RHDV2的了解程度较高。受访者认为RHDV2对与兔子有关的活动构成高风险,并关注其经济和生态影响。近一半的受访者总是把兔子关在室内,但10.7%的受访者让他们的兔子经常在野生狐猴使用的地方。拥有五只或更少兔子的受访者通常愿意为他们的兔子接种疫苗,但拥有更大群体的受访者认为疫苗成本过高。鉴于受访者对RHDV2的担忧,疾病预防沟通应突出RHDV2的不利生态和经济后果。
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来源期刊
Ecohealth
Ecohealth 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
>24 weeks
期刊介绍: EcoHealth aims to advance research, practice, and knowledge integration at the interface of ecology and health by publishing high quality research and review articles that address and profile new ideas, developments, and programs. The journal’s scope encompasses research that integrates concepts and theory from many fields of scholarship (including ecological, social and health sciences, and the humanities) and draws upon multiple types of knowledge, including those of relevance to practice and policy. Papers address integrated ecology and health challenges arising in public health, human and veterinary medicine, conservation and ecosystem management, rural and urban development and planning, and other fields that address the social-ecological context of health. The journal is a central platform for fulfilling the mission of the EcoHealth Alliance to strive for sustainable health of people, domestic animals, wildlife, and ecosystems by promoting discovery, understanding, and transdisciplinarity. The journal invites substantial contributions in the following areas: One Health and Conservation Medicine o Integrated research on health of humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Research and policy in ecology, public health, and agricultural sustainability o Emerging infectious diseases affecting people, wildlife, domestic animals, and plants o Research and practice linking human and animal health and/or social-ecological systems o Anthropogenic environmental change and drivers of disease emergence in humans, wildlife, livestock and ecosystems o Health of humans and animals in relation to terrestrial, freshwater, and marine ecosystems Ecosystem Approaches to Health o Systems thinking and social-ecological systems in relation to health o Transdiiplinary approaches to health, ecosystems and society.
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